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\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)
Các cao nhân giúp với!!!!!!!!!! Thanks for all
Ta có:\(a+b+c\ne0\)vì nếu \(a+b+c=0\)thế vào giả thiết ta có:
\(\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}=1\Leftrightarrow-3=1\)(vô lí)
Khi \(a+b+c\ne0\)ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right).\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b.\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c.\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)\(\Rightarrow P=0\)
Học tốt
1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
abc=a+b+c => 1 = 1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ac
2 = 1/a+1/b+1/c => 4 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2/ab + 2/ac + 2/cb
=> 4 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2(1/ab + 1/ac + 1/bc) = M + 2
=> M = 4 - 2 = 2
Mk làm bài đầu thôi,sáng nay mk làm cái tt cho
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\) (do a+b+c = abc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c},\frac{b-c}{a},\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\left(\frac{c}{a-b},\frac{a}{b-c},\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\left(\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{c\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab}=\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^2}{bc}\left(2\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b^2}{ac}\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2c^2}{ab}+\frac{2a^2}{bc}+\frac{2b^2}{ac}=3+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Khi đó:\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2}{abc}\cdot3abc=9\)
a+b+c=0 <=> a+b=-c ; a+c=-b ; b+c=-a
\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2}=\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-c\right)+c^2}=\frac{1}{c\left(a-b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{-2bc}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=\frac{1}{-2ca};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
=>\(G=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=\frac{0}{-2abc}=0\)
Biến đổi tương đương bất đẳng thức và chú ý đến \(x+y+z=1\)Ta được
\(\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}-\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) ( trừ cả hai vế với (x+y+z)^2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{z}+\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}-\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-y\right)^2}{y}\ge\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{x}-1\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{y}-1\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{z}-1\right)\ge0\)
Vì x + y + z = 1 nên 1/x; 1/y; 1/z > 1. Do đó bđt cuối cùng luôn đúng
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Cách trâu bò :
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{â^2}\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge3\)
+) \(ab+ac+bc=abc\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=6-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)>0\\\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[6-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\end{cases}}\)
Còn lại phân tích nốt ra rùi áp dụng bđt cauchy là ra . ( Mình cũng ko chắc biến đổi đoạn đầu đúng chưa , có gì bạn xem lại giùm mình sai bỏ qua )
Xét hiệu : \(\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+c}+\frac{b^2}{b+a}+\frac{c^2}{c+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a+b}-\frac{b^2}{b+a}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}-\frac{c^2}{c+b}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{a+c}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2-c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{c+a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{c+a}\)
\(=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Nên: \(\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\right)=\left(\frac{a^2}{a+c}+\frac{b^2}{b+a}+\frac{c^2}{c+b}\right)=\frac{16}{17}\)
Vậy : \(\left(\frac{a^2}{a+c}+\frac{b^2}{b+a}+\frac{c^2}{c+b}\right)=\frac{16}{17}\)