cmr
10n+72n-1 chia hết cho 81
9.10n+18 chia hết cho 27
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NN
0
V
3
28 tháng 5 2021
Ta Có:
Cho biểu thức trên là B
\(b\)\(=\)\(10\)\(^n\)+ \(72n\)\(-1\)
\(=10\)\(^n\)\(+72n\)\(-1\)
\(=10^{n^{ }}\)\(-1\)(có n\(-1chữ\) số 9)=9\(x\)(11....1)(có n chữ số 1)
B= 10n-1+72n=9x(11....1)+72n
=>B:9=11....1+8n=11....1-n+9n
Ta Thấy:11....1 có n chữ số1 có tổng các chữ số là n
=>11....1-n chia hết cho 9
=>B:9=11....1-n+9n chia hết cho 9
Vậy B chia hết cho 81
28 tháng 5 2021
Ta Có:
Cho biểu thức trên là B
bb==1010nn+ 72n72n−1−1
=10=10nn+72n+72n−1−1
=10n=10n−1−1(có n−1chữ−1chữ số 9)=9xx(11....1)(có n chữ số 1)
B= 10n-1+72n=9x(11....1)+72n
=>B:9=11....1+8n=11....1-n+9n
Ta Thấy:11....1 có n chữ số1 có tổng các chữ số là n
=>11....1-n chia hết cho 9
=>B:9=11....1-n+9n chia hết cho 9
Vậy B chia hết cho 81
PB
CMR:
a) F= 10^28+8 chia hết cho 72.
b) J= 10^n+18n-1 chia hết cho 27.
c) K= 10^n+72n-1 chia hết cho 81.
3
8 tháng 1 2020
a) Ta có :
\(72=8.9\)
Ta thấy :
\(10^{28}⋮8\)
\(8⋮8\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{28}+8⋮8\)
Tổng các chữ số của \(10^{28}=1\)
Tổng các chữ số của \(8=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Tổng các chữ số của \(10^{28}+8=1+8=9⋮9\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{28}⋮8;9\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{28}⋮72\)
\(\Rightarrow F⋮72\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(10^n+18n-1=10^n-1+18n=999...9\)( n chữ số 9 ) \(+18n\)
\(=9\left(111....1+2n\right)\)( n chữ số 1 )
Xét \(111...1+2n=111...1-n+3n\)
Dễ thấy tổng các chữ số của \(111...1\)là n
\(\Rightarrow111...1-n⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow111...1-n+3n⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow10^n+18n-1⋮27\)
\(\Rightarrow J⋮27\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Ta có :
\(K=10^n+72n-1=10^n-1+72n\)
\(10^n-1=999...9\)( n - 1 chữ số 9 )
\(=9\left(111...1\right)\)( n chữ số 1 )
\(K=10^n-1+72n=9\left(111...1\right)+72n\)
\(\Rightarrow K:9=111...1+8n=111...1-n+9n\)
Ta thấy :
\(111...1\)( n chữ số 1 ) có tổng các chữ số là n
\(\Rightarrow111...1-n⋮9\)
\(\Rightarrow K:9=111...1-n+9n⋮9\)
\(\Rightarrow K⋮81\left(đpcm\right)\)
HP
1
18 tháng 12 2017
b) Ta có: 10^n + 18n - 1 = (10^n - 1) + 18n = 99...9 + 18n (số 99...9 có n chữ số 9)
= 9(11...1 + 2n) (số 11...1 có n chữ số 1) = 9.A
Xét biểu thức trong ngoặc A = 11...1 + 2n = 11...1 - n + 3n (số 11...1 có n chữ số 1).
Ta đã biết một số tự nhiên và tổng các chữ số của nó sẽ có cùng số dư trong phép chia cho 3. Số 11...1 (n chữ số 1) có tổng các chữ số là 1 + 1 + ... + 1 = n (vì có n chữ số 1).
=> 11...1 (n chữ số 1) và n có cùng số dư trong phép chia cho 3 => 11...1 (n chữ số 1) - n chia hết cho 3 => A chia hết cho 3 => 9.A chia hết cho 27 hay 10^n + 18n - 1 chia hết cho 27 (đpcm)
c) 10^n+72n-1
=10^n-1+72n
=(10-1)[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]+72n
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]-9n+81n
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1-n]+81n
=9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n
ta có 10^k - 1 = (10-1)[10^(k-1)+...+10+1] chia hết cho 9 =>9[(10^(n-1)-1) +(10^(n-2)-1) +... +(10-1) +(1-1)] chia hết cho 81 =>9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n chia hết cho 81 =>đpcm.
6 tháng 1 2017
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