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5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2
=5(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=5[(x-y)2-4z2]
=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
dễ hiểu thôi.hơi vắn tắt
\(a,5x^2y-10xy^2=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2+2xy+y^2-5x-5y=\left(x+y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-6x+8=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ d,5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
ta có :\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right)=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
a Đề sai: )
b
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\\ =a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\\ =\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
c
\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)
d
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\\ =x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e
\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-5z^2\\ =5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =5\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
c: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
d: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
e: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2)
=5[(x-y)^2-z^2]
=5(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
Câu 1 đề sai rồi bạn ơi
Câu 2/ 5(x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = 5(x +y )2
5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
=5(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 5[ (x2 - 2xy + y2) - (2z)2]
= 5[(x-y)2 - (2z)2]
= 5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2
=5(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=5[(x-y)2-(2z)2]
=5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
\(5x^2-10xy^2+5y^4\)
\(=5.\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=5.\left[x^2-2xy^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5.\left(x-y^2\right)^2\)