a,\(\frac{x}{x^3+1}\)
b,\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
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a)Có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{x-1}+\frac{c}{x+1}=\frac{a\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+bx\left(x+1\right)+cx\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{a\left(x^2-1\right)+bx^2+bx+cx^2+cx}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{ax^{2\:}-a+bx^2+bx+cx^2-cx}{x^3-x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(b-c\right)x-a}{x^3-x}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{6x^2-x-1}{x^3-x}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(b-c\right)x-a}{x^3-x}\)
Đồng nhất hai phân thức trên ta được:
\(\begin{cases}a+b+c=6\\b-c=-1\\a=1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}\)
Phần b tương tự
Mới đc câu a ak, thog cảm nha, trih độ mih thấp lắm:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
=\(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}-\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
=\(\frac{a+b-2b}{a-b}=\frac{a-b}{a-b}=1\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{1}{x} + \frac{2}{{x + 1}} + \frac{3}{{x + 2}} - \frac{1}{x} - \frac{2}{{x - 1}} - \frac{3}{{x + 2}}\\ = \left( {\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x}} \right) + \left( {\frac{2}{{x + 1}} - \frac{2}{{x - 1}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{{x + 2}} - \frac{3}{{x + 2}}} \right)\\ = 0 + \frac{2}{{x + 1}} - \frac{2}{{x - 1}} + 0\\ = \frac{{2\left( {x - 1} \right) - 2\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 2 - 2{\rm{x}} - 2}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{ - 4}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{x} + \frac{{1 - x}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} + \frac{3}{{{x^2} - 9}} + \frac{{1 - 2{\rm{x}}}}{x} + \frac{{x - 1}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} - \frac{3}{{x + 3}}\\ = \left( {\frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{x} + \frac{{1 - 2{\rm{x}}}}{x}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{1 - x}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} + \frac{{x - 1}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{{{x^2} - 9}} - \frac{3}{{x + 3}}} \right)\\ = 0 + 0 + \frac{3}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}} - \frac{3}{{x + 3}}\\ = \frac{{3 - 3\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}} = \frac{{12 - 3{\rm{x}}}}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}\end{array}\)
a) \(B=\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{x-1}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{x^2+3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\frac{4x}{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{x-1+x^2+3x-4x}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1-4}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x+3}\)
b) \(\frac{A-1}{B}=\frac{\frac{x-1}{x+3}-1}{\frac{x+1}{x+3}}=\frac{\frac{-4}{x+3}}{\frac{x+1}{x+3}}=\frac{-4}{x+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-8\le x+1\Leftrightarrow x\ge-9\)