chứng minh rằng 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99<1/2
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NM
0
QT
1
14 tháng 11 2015
M=1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^99
3M=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^98
3M+1/3^99=1+1/3+...+1/3^99=1+M
3M-M=1-1/3^99
2M=1-1/3^99
M=(1-1/3^99)/2
Vì 1-1/3^99 <1 nên (1-1/3^99)/2<1/2
Vậy M<1/2
BC
0
NT
Chứng minh rằng:
a) 1/2-1/4+1/8-1/16+1/32-1/64<1/3
b) 1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-3/3^4+...+99/3^99-100/3^100<3/16
0
SL
0
IL
0
29 tháng 6 2016
\(a.A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\)
\(b.B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_^
TN
0
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!