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M=1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^99
3M=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^98
3M+1/3^99=1+1/3+...+1/3^99=1+M
3M-M=1-1/3^99
2M=1-1/3^99
M=(1-1/3^99)/2
Vì 1-1/3^99 <1 nên (1-1/3^99)/2<1/2
Vậy M<1/2
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
sửa đề câu 1 :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
sửa đề câu 2
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
C=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3C=3.( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) )
3C-C=( \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) ) - ( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) )
2C= 1 - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)< 1
\(\Rightarrow\)C= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\div2\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Điều Phải Chứng Minh
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{3}A=\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< \frac{1}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!