Đây là Toán Lớp 7 nha
Mình nhờ mấy bạn giúp mình nha
1/Tìm x,biết:
a/\(^{x^2}\)=16
b/(x+2)\(^2\)=49
2/Tìm sô không âm biết:
a/\(\sqrt{x+1}\)-3=0
b/\(\sqrt{2x}\)-3-1=0
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x< 3\Rightarrow0\le x< 3\)
b) \(\sqrt{3x}< 6\Rightarrow3x< 36\Rightarrow x< 12\Rightarrow0\le x< 12\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5x}< 10\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x}< 20\Rightarrow5x< 400\Rightarrow x< 80\Rightarrow0\le x< 80\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+x-6-4x^2+22x-10=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-23x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-23\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2-7=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7-x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=-16\)
\(2x^2+x-6-4x^2+22x-10=-16\)
\(-2x^2+23x-16=-16\)
\(23x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(23-2x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2-7=x^2-2x+1\)
\(7\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(7x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+8\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\((2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x+7)(x-7)=0\)
\(< =>4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-7^2\right)=0\\ < =>4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\\ < =>2x+255=0\\ < =>2x=-255=>x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-255}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+255=0\Rightarrow2x=-255\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{255}{2}\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
Tham khảo:Tìm x thuộc N , biết:a) 2x + 2x+3 =144b) (4x -1)2 =25 x 9 - Hoc24
\(a,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x-3=5\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ c,Vì.\sqrt{1-x}\ge0>-1.nên.pt.vô.nghiệm\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\1-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-3}=5\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=28\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=28\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\) (2)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=2\)
c) \(\sqrt{1-x}=-1\)
Không tìm được \(x\) vì \(\sqrt{1-x}\ge0\) (với mọi \(x\le1\))
d) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\) (3)
ĐKXĐ: Với mọi \(x\in R\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\) (khi \(x\ge1\)) hoặc \(1-x=1\) (khi \(x< 1\))
* \(x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (nhận)
* \(1-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
MÌNH CẦN GẤP NHA MN
\(x^2=16\)
=>x=4
b)
=>(x+2)^2=7^2
x+2=7
x=5