a\(\frac{a-2}{a-1}=\frac{a+4}{a+7}\)
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a) \(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^2\)
b) \(a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^{-1}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{x}< \dfrac{x}{4}< \dfrac{10}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow7< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< 10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{28}{4}< \dfrac{x^2}{4}< \dfrac{40}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}>\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn có thể viết thay dòng "Từ (1) và (2)" thành "Từ các điều kiện trên" bạn nhé !(bạn ko cần phải sửa, đây chỉ là gợi ý)
Sửa đề:
\(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a^2-b^2+a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a.2a^2}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3\left(a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4\right)}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3.2a^4}{\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7\left(a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8\right)}{\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{(a-b)(a+b)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=(2a).\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=4a^3.\frac{a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4}{(a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=8a^7.\frac{a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8}{(a^8-b^8)(a^8+b^8)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
--------------
\(B=\frac{1}{a(a+1)}+\frac{1}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{1}{(a+2)(a+3)}=\frac{(a+1)-a}{a(a+1)}+\frac{(a+2)-(a+1)}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{(a+3)-(a+2)}{(a+2)(a+3)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{3}{a(a+3)}\)
Bài 2:
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tương tự tại link sau:
Câu hỏi của Law Trafargal - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Bạn ghi sai đề chỗ 3/11 là sai mà phải 2/11 với là chỗ 2/7 là sai mà là 2/9
\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{9}-\frac{7}{11}}:\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{10}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}:\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{7\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}:\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)}=\frac{2}{7}:\frac{2}{7}=1\)
b,\(A.x+\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
<=>\(1.x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{5}{6}\)
<=>x=-43/30
Ai thấy mình làm đúng thì tích nha.Ai tích mình mình tích lại
a,A=1863/623:2/7
A=1863/178
b,
ta có:
1863/178.x+5/6=-3/4
1863/178.x=-19/12
=>x=-1691/11178
\(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times15}+...+\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{50}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+...+\dfrac{4}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{50}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{50}{609}\div\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a\times4}=\dfrac{1}{203}\)
\(a\times4=203\)
\(a=\dfrac{203}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\)
4\(\times\)( \(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\)) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\) \(\times\)4
\(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}\)+ \(\dfrac{4}{7\times11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11\times15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{4}{a\times\left(a+4\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{609}\) \(\times\) 4
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{a}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{200}{609}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{203}\)
a + 4 = 203
\(a\) = 203 - 4
\(a\) = 199
Đáp số: \(a\) = 199
Cho \(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}=7\).Tính \(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\), \(a^4+\frac{1}{a^4}\), \(a^5+\frac{1}{a^5}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2=7+2=9\)
=> \(a+\frac{1}{a}=\pm3\)
+) Với \(a+\frac{1}{a}=3\)
Xét : \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}+a+\frac{1}{a}\)
=> \(3.7=a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}+3\Leftrightarrow a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=18\)
\(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=a^4+\frac{1}{a^4}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow7.7=a^4+\frac{1}{a^4}+2\Rightarrow a^4+\frac{1}{a^4}=47\)
\(\left(a^4+\frac{1}{a^4}\right)\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)=a^5+\frac{1}{a^5}+a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\)
=> \(47.3=a^5+\frac{1}{a^5}+18\Rightarrow a^5+\frac{1}{a^5}=123\)
Trường hợp còn lại em làm tương tự
đề là sao bn