Chứng minh răngnếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}thiA:\frac{a^2+2c^2}{b^2+2d^2}=\left(\frac{a+3c}{b+3d}\right)^2\)
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mk làm câu a thôi, b dài nhưng tương tự
Gọi a/b=c/d=k =>a=bk ; c=dk
=>\(\frac{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}{\left(3a-4b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2bk+3b\right)^2}{\left(3bk-4b\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(2k+3\right)\right]^2}{\left[b\left(3k-4\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2k+3\right)^2}{b^2\left(3k-4\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2k+3\right)^2}{\left(3k-4\right)^2}\)(1)
=>\(\frac{\left(2c+3d\right)^2}{\left(3c-4d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2dk+3d\right)^2}{\left(3dk-4d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[d\left(2k+3\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(3k-4\right)\right]^2}=\frac{\left(2k+3\right)^2}{\left(3k-4\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ (1);(2)=> đpcm
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^4}{\left(b-d\right)^4}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{5a^4}{5b^4}=\frac{7c^4}{7d^4}=\frac{5a^4+7c^4}{5b^4+7d^4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
b, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\) (3)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) => đpcm
c, làm giống câu a
a) ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\left(2\right)\)
(1) và (2) => \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
+)\(\frac{2a^2-3b^2}{2c^2-3d^2}=\frac{2.\left(bk\right)^2-3b^2}{2.\left(dk\right)^2-3d^2}=\frac{2.b^2.k^2-3.b^2}{2.d^2.k^2-3.d^2}\)
\(=\frac{2.b^2.\left(k^2-3\right)}{2.d^2.\left(k^2-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
+)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\frac{2a^2-3b^2}{2c^2-3d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Học tốt nha!!!