x-3/18=-2/x-3
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a) 32 : 4 : 2 = 8 : 2 = 4
32 : 4 : 2 = 32 : 2 = 16
b) 18 : 2 x 3 = 18 : 6 = 3
18 : 2 x 3 = 9 x 3 = 18
a) 24 : 6 : 2 = 4 : 2 = 2 => Đ
b) 24 : 6 : 2 = 24 : 3 = 8 => S
c) 18 : 3 x 2 = 18 : 6 = 3 => S
d) 18 : 3 x 2 = 6 x 2 = 12 => Đ
\(\frac{1.5.18+2.10.36+3.15.54}{1.3.9+2.6.18+3.9.27}=\frac{1.5.18.\left(1+2.2.2+3.3.3\right)}{1.3.9.\left(1+2.2.2+3.3.3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.5.18}{1.3.9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
a, 3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = (-3)2.10
3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = 90
3.(2\(x\) + 4) = 90 - 198
3.(2\(x\) + 4) = - 108
2\(x\) + 4 = -108 : 3
2\(x\) + 4 = -36
2\(x\) = - 36 - 4
2\(x\) = - 40
\(x\) = -40 : 2
\(x\) = - 20
b, 2.(\(x\) + 7) - 6 = 18
2.(\(x\) + 7) = 18 + 6
2.(\(x\) + 7) =24
\(x\) + 7 = 24 : 2
\(x\) + 7 = 12
\(x\) = 12 - 7
\(x\) = 5
c: =>x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x^2+6x-9-x^2+6x-9=6x+18
=>x^3+7x^2+39x+9-6x-18=0
=>x^3+7x^2+33x-9=0
=>\(x\simeq0.26\)
d: =>x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x=10x-5x^2-11x-22
=>x^3-5x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22
=>x^3+3x+21=0
=>\(x\simeq2.40\)
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