cho: \(n\inℕ\) cm \(n^2⋮5\Rightarrow n⋮5\)
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Ta có: 2S=n(n+1)
Áp dụng tính chất: \(a^n+b^n⋮a+b\)với a, b là các số nguyên dương và n lẻ, ta có:
\(2T=\left(1^5+n^5\right)+\text{[}2^5+\left(n-1\right)^5\text{]}+...+\left(n^5+1^5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
Tương tự \(2T⋮n\)
Mà \(\left(n.n+1\right)=1\Rightarrow2T⋮n\left(n+1\right)hayT⋮S\)
Tổng quát:
Có thể chứng minh được:
\(A\left(k.n\right)=1^k+2^k+...+n^k⋮T\left(n\right)=1+2+3+...+n\forall n,k\in N;n\ge1\)và k lẻ
1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^2+5n-3}{-n+5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n\left(3n+5-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{-n\left(1-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n+5-\dfrac{3}{n}}{-\left(1-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\infty\left(n\rightarrow+\infty\right)\\+\infty\left(n\rightarrow-\infty\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2,3 tương tự, bạn tự làm nhé!
Em muốn nhanh thì em chia nhỏ câu hỏi ra để nhiều người trợ giúp cùng một lúc như vậy hiệu quả cao, chi tiết và nhanh chóng em nhé.
1: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^2+5n-3}{-n+5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n\left(-1+\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left[n\left(\dfrac{3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}}{-1+\dfrac{5}{n}}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}}{-1+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{3+0-0}{-1+0}=\dfrac{3}{-1}=-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-7n^2+4}{-n+5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{7n^2-4}{n-5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left[n\cdot\dfrac{\left(7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{n}}\right]\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}}{1-\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{7-0}{1-0}=7>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{6n-8}{n-1}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2n\left(1-\dfrac{4}{n}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=2\)
2) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+5n-3}{4n^3-2n+5}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(1+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(4-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4n}=\infty\)
3) \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(-2n^5+4n^4-3n^2+4\right)=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5\left(-2+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^5}\right)=-2n^5=-\infty\)
1:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^5+3n^3-1}{n^3-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^5\left(3+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^5}\right)}{n^3\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^2\cdot3=+\infty\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^7+3n^5-n}{3n^2-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3n^6+3n^4-1}{3n-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^6\left(3+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^6}\right)}{n\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n^5=+\infty\)
1: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-7n^2+4}{-n+5}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{7n^2-4}{n-5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n\left(7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{n}}\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{7-\dfrac{4}{n^2}}{1-\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{7}{1}=7>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-3n^2+2}{n-2}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(-3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}{n\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n\left(-3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}n=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2-n}-n}{n}=lim\dfrac{-n}{n\left(\sqrt{n^2-n}+n\right)}=lim\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n}}{1\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{n}}+1\right)}=\dfrac{0}{2}=0\)
b/
\(lim\dfrac{2^n-5^{n+2}}{5^n-4^{2-n}}=lim\dfrac{8^n-25.20^n}{20^n-4^2}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{8}{20}\right)^n-25}{1-\dfrac{16}{20^n}}=\dfrac{0-25}{1-0}=-25\)