Cho abc=1. Tìm GTNN P=\(\frac{a^3}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+1}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+1}\)
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TA
1 tháng 8 2018
Ta có bđt \(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(P=2017\left(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{1+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{1+a^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}.\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{4}}=a^2\)
Tương tự suy ra \(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{1+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{1+a^2}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
K
17 tháng 9 2021
Ta có :\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\)=> \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2+1}=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\)
CM tuong tự
=> \(P+2.\left(\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{3}{4}b+\frac{3}{4}c\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=>\(MinP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
19 tháng 7 2021
\(P=\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{c^2}{a^3}+2-2=\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{c^2}{a^3}+2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-2\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-2\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số dương:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{b^3}.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{3}{b}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{c^3}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{3}{c}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^2}{a^3}.\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{3}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}+\frac{3}{a}-2=3-2=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
19 tháng 7 2021
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{b}=y,\frac{1}{c}=z\) thì
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\\P=\frac{y^3}{x^2}+\frac{z^3}{y^2}+\frac{x^3}{z^2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^3}{z^2}+z+z\ge3x,\frac{y^3}{x^2}+x+x\ge3y,\frac{z^3}{y^2}+y+y\ge3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{z^2}\ge3x-2z,\frac{y^3}{x^2}\ge3y-2x,\frac{z^3}{y^2}\ge3z-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3x-2z+3y-2x+3z-2y=x+y+z=1\)
30 tháng 5 2019
Từ giả thiết và BĐT AM-GM suy ra:\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\)3
Ta có:
P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2a^3}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2b^3}{3\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2c^3}{3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(\(\frac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{b\left(c^2+b^2\right)-bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{a\left(a^2+c^2\right)-ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))
\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{a}{2}\)-\(\frac{b}{2}\)-\(\frac{c}{2}\))
=\(\frac{2}{3}\).\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)}{3}\)-1
\(\ge\)\(\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}{3}\)-1\(\ge\)2
Vậy:MinP=2 khi a=b=c=2
30 tháng 5 2019
cách này dễ hiểu hơn nè :
Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Ta có : \(1\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\ge9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab^2-a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2+a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=a-\frac{a+b}{3}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge b-\frac{b+c}{3}\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a+c}{3}\)
Cộng cả 3 vế , ta được : \(P\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.6=2\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
7 tháng 12 2017
bài 1
ÁP dụng AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{b}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.\left(2c+a\right).b}{b\left(2c+a\right).27}}=a.\)
tương tự ta có:\(\frac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{c}{3}\ge b,\frac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{a}{3}\ge c\)
công tất cả lại ta có:
\(P+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
Thay \(a+b+c=3\)vào ta được":
\(P+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge1\)
Vậy Min là \(1\)
dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
5 tháng 2 2020
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+c\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Cần chứng minh : \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
hay \(8\left(a+b+c\right)^6\ge729abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Thật vậy, ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3=27abc\)
\(8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(2\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^3=\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)^3\)
\(\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3=27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Nhân từng vế 2 bất đẳng thức trên, ta được đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Vậy ...
5 tháng 2 2020
2. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số không âm, ta có :
\(B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}}\)
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ab}\)
Tương tự : ....
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}\ge\sqrt{27a^2b^2c^2}=\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(3\sqrt{3}\)khi a = b = c = 1
KN
17 tháng 10 2020
2. \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{c}}\ge1\)
Đặt\(\frac{2}{a}=x;\frac{2}{b}=y;\frac{2}{c}=z\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{cases}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(yz+y+z+1\right)+\left(zx+z+x+1\right)+\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\ge xyz+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)(Đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=6\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = b = c = 1
KN
17 tháng 10 2020
3. Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\)
Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+1}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+1}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+1}}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=3\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
27 tháng 3 2017
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=1+1+1+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}\)
Tưng tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}\\3+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó ta có
P\(\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\)
\(=7^3\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16^3a^4b^4c^4}}\ge7^3.\sqrt[7]{\frac{8^4}{16^3}}=7^3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
27 tháng 3 2017
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=1+1+1+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}\)
Tưng tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}\\3+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó ta có
\(\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\)
\(=7^3\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16^3a^4b^4c^4}}\ge7^3.\sqrt[7]{\frac{8^4}{16^3}}=7^3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)