Đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Văn năng khiếu lớp 6
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Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n+5,n+3)(d\(\in\)N*)
Ta có:\(2n+5⋮d,n+3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+5⋮d,2\cdot\left(n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+5⋮d,2n+6⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+6\right)-\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vì ƯCLN(2n+5,n+3)=1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+5}{n+3}\) là phân số tối giản
Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n+5,n+3)(d∈
N*)
Ta có:2n+5⋮d,n+3⋮d
⇒2n+5⋮d,2⋅(n+3)⋮d
⇒2n+5⋮d,2n+6⋮d
⇒(2n+6)−(2n+5)⋮d
⇒1⋮d⇒d=1
Vì ƯCLN(2n+5,n+3)=1
I.Choose the word whose underlined is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
1. A. chore B. match C. chemical D. armchair
2. A. mend B. semester C. letter D. report
3. A. match B. pan C. transmit D. safety
4. A. knife B. socket C. desk D. bookshelf
5. A. head B. reading C. ready D. measure
II.Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best completes the sentence.
1. A: Can you help me carry my bags, please? B: -_________.
A. Certainly B. Yes, I can C. Yes, please D. No, thanks
2. I used to _________book before going to bed.
A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read
3. Nam is not _________to be in my class.
A. very old B. old enough C. too old D. enough old
4. I’ll come and pick you up _________6:30 this evening, is it O.K?
A. in B. at C. on D. to
5. He is not _________to get married.
A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
6. Alexander Graham Bell was born_________3rd March, 1847.
A. in B. on C. at D. during
7. Would you like _________a message?
A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. left
8. We must be there _________7.30 and 10.30.
A. at B. before C. between D. after
9. My father used _________us to the zoo when we were young.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. take
10. Nam hates _________home alone.
A. to live B. lives C. live D. living
11. My mother is _________tired _________cook tonight.
A. enough/to B. too/ to C. so/ that D. very/ to
12. She has _________over 30 pages since yesterday.
A. writen B. wrote C. written D. write
13. London is _________capital city in Europe.
A. larger B. the largest C. most large D. large
14. At the end of the film “Romeo and Juliet”, they killed _________.
A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves
15. Vietnamese is different _________English.
A. from B. as C. like D. with
III.Choose the words or phrases that needs correction.
1. They (have lived) (in the country) (since) (ten years).
A B C D
2. We (enjoy) (to go) (for a walk) (in the morning).
A B C D
3. Hoa (usually) (visits us) (in) (Sunday).
A B C D
4. Nam (must)(helps his mother) (do) (the housework).
A B C D
5. Airmail is (very) (expensive) (than) (surface mail).
A B C D
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot100}\)
A<\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
A<\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A<\(1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Đặt : \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Vì : \(A< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Vậy ...
Ta có :
\(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\\\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\\.....\\\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
..........................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
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