Tính tổng câu a
A. 2+22+23+22+...+29+210
B. 723.542/1084
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a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 13
S = 1 + 2 + 2² + ... + 2¹⁰
2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹¹
S = 2S - S
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2¹¹) - (1 + 2 + 2² + ... + 2¹⁰)
= 2¹¹ - 1
= 2048 - 1
= 2047
Câu 14
3n + 2 = 3n - 6 + 8 = 3(n - 2) + 8
Để (3n + 2) ⋮ (n - 2) thì 8 ⋮ (n - 2)
⇒ n - 2 ∈ Ư(8) = {-8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}
⇒ n ∈ {-6; -2; 0; 1; 3; 4; 6; 10}
Mà n là số tự nhiên
⇒ n ∈ {0; 1; 3; 4; 6; 10}
G = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
2.G = 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211
2G - G = (22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211) - (21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210)
G = 22 + 23 + 24 +25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211 - 21 -22 -23 -24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 210
G = (22 -22) +(23 - 23) + (24 - 24) + (25 -25) + (26 - 26) +(27 - 27) +(28 -28) + (29 - 29) + (210 - 210) + (211 - 21)
G = 211 - 2
G = 2048 - 2 (đpcm)
b,
G = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
D = 2.(1+ 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29)
Vì 2 ⋮ 2 nên D = 2.(1+2+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29)⋮2 (đpcm)
Ta có:
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + (25 + 26) + (27 + 28) + (29 + 210)
= 2 . (1 + 2) + 23 . (1 + 2) + 25 . (1 + 2) + 27 . (1 + 2) + 29 . (1 + 2)
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + 25 . 3 + 27 . 3 + 29 . 3
= 3 . (2 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29)
Vậy A ⋮ 3
Câu 21: B
Câu 22: A
Câu 23: C
Câu 24: B
Câu 25: D
Câu 26: A
Câu 27: C
Câu 28: B
Câu 29: B
Câu 30: B
A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210 (10 số hạng)
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (29 + 210) (5 cặp số)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) + ... + 29(1 + 2)
= (1 + 2)(2 + 23 + ... + 29)
= 3(2 + 23 + ... + 29) \(⋮\)3
=> A \(⋮\)3
a) 463 + 318 + 137 + 22
=(463 + 137) + (318 + 22)
=600 + 340
=940
nha bạn
^_^
a) 463 + 318 + 137 + 22
= (463+137) + (318+22)=600+340=940
b) 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ............... + 29 + 30
=( 30+20) +(21+29) +(22+28)+(23+27)+(24+26) + 25
30.5+25=150+25=175
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{11}\)
\(A=2A-A=2^{11}-2\)
\(B=\frac{72^3\cdot54^2}{108^4}=\frac{3^3\cdot3^3\cdot8^3\cdot3^2\cdot3^2\cdot3^2\cdot2^2}{3^4\cdot3^4\cdot3^4\cdot4^4}=\frac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}}{3^{12}\cdot2^8}=2^3=8\)