Rút gọn tổng sau
A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^50+2^51
Cho B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^99+5^100
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\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2\)\(+2^3+...+\)\(2^{50}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\)
\(2A-A=A=2^{51}-2^0\)
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{99}+5^{100}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}+5^{101}\)
\(5B-B=4B=5^{101}-5\)
\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
\(C=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+\)\(3^{2007}-3^{2008}+3^{2009}-3^{2010}\)
\(3C=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...-3^{2008}+3^{2009}-3^{2010}+3^{2011}\)
\(3C+C=4C=3^{2011}+3\)
\(C=\frac{3^{2011}+3}{4}\)
\(S_{100}=5+5\times9+5\times9^2+5\times9^3+...+5\times9^{99}\)
\(S_{100}=5\times\left(1+9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}\right)\)
\(9S_{100}=5\times\left(9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{99}+9^{100}\right)\)
\(9S_{100}-S_{100}=8S_{100}=5\times\left(9^{100}-1\right)\)
\(S_{100}=\frac{5\times\left(9^{100}-1\right)}{8}\)
Bài 1
a) A = 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 +...+ 2^50
2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^51
2A-A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^51)-(2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 +...+ 2^50)
A=(2^1-2^1)+(2^2-2^2)+...+(2^50-2^50)+(2^51-2^1)
A=0+0+...+0+(2^51-2^1)
A=2^51-2^1
b)B = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100
5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101
5B-B=(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101)-( 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +...+ 5^99 + 5^100)
4B=(5^2-5^2)+(5^3-5^3)+...+(5^100-5^100)+(5^101-5)
4B=0+0+...+0+(5^101-5)
4B=5^101-5
B=(5^101-5)/4
c)C = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 - 3 ^2010
3C=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^2010-3^2011
3C-C=(3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^2010-3^2011)-(3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 +...+ 3^2009 - 3 ^2010)
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Bài 2
8(mình k0 chắc)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot8^4\cdot27^2+44\cdot6^9}{2^7\cdot6^7+2^7\cdot40\cdot9^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^2\cdot11\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^7\cdot3^7\cdot2^7+2^7\cdot2^3\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^6+2^{11}\cdot3^9\cdot11}{2^{14}\cdot3^7+2^{10}\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\left(2^2+3^3\cdot11\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\left(2^4+5\cdot3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot301}{3\cdot31}=\dfrac{602}{93}\)
A= 1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^51
=> 5A= 5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^52
=> 5A - A= ( 5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^52) -(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^51)
=> 4A = 5^52-1
=>A=(5^52-1)/4
a) 2√18 - 4√50 + 3√32
= 6√2 - 20√2 + 12√2
= -2√2
b) √(√8 - 4)² + √8
= 4 - √8 + √8
= 4
c) √(14 - 6√5) + √(6 + 2√5)
= √(3 - √5)² + √(√5 + 1)²
= 3 - √5 + √5 + 1
= 4
\(a,2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{32}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\\ b,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4\\ c,\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1\\ =4+2\sqrt{5}\)
a: \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^2\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{52}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{52}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{51}\right)\)
\(A=2^{52}-1\)
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)
\(5B-B=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4B=5^{101}-5\)
\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)