biết, ptđttnt
x7 + x + 1
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\(x^8+x+1=x^8+x^7-x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 24
= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 24
= (x2 + 4x + x +4)(x2 + 3x + 2x + 12) - 24
= (x2 + 5x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 12) - 24
Đặt t = x2 + 5x + 8
Ta có: x2 + 5x + 4 = x2 + 5x + 8 - 4 (1)
x2 + 5x + 12 = x2 + 5x + 8 + 4 (2)
Thay t = x2 + 5x + 8 vào (1) và (2), ta có:
⇒ (t - 4)(t + 4) - 24
= t2 - 16 - 24
= t2 - 40
= (t - \(\sqrt{40}\))(t + \(\sqrt{40}\))
= (x2 + 5x + 8 - \(\sqrt{40}\))(x2 + 5x + 8 + \(\sqrt{40}\))
\(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=x^5-x^3-x^2-x^4+x^2+x+x^3-x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)-x\left(x^3-x-1\right)+\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
bn xem lại đề nhé!
mk nghĩ là \(x^8+x+1\) hoặc \(x^7+x^2+1\)
chắc mình chép nhầm rồi