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nhẩm x=-1 là nghiệm
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-9\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
1) \(x^2-2x+1+x^2y-xy=\left(x-1\right)^2+xy\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+xy-1\right)\)
2) \(x^2+6x+9+x^2y+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+xy\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+xy+3\right)\)
\(x^4-6x^2+25=x^4+10x^2+25-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
a) \(A=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)-16\)
\(=x^3+8x^2+5x-14-16\)
\(=x^3+8x^2+5x-30\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+5x^2+15x-10x-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+5x\left(x+3\right)-10\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-10\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(A=x^4-2x^3-3x^2+4x+4+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^4-2x^3-2x^2+8\)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
c) \(81x^4+4=81x^4+36x^2+4-36x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2+16=x^4-6x^2+25\)
\(=\left(x^4+10x^2+25\right)-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
Tìm x:
\(8x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x-2\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-\left(8x^2-4x+20x-10\right)-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-8x^2+4x-20x+10-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{-16}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,8x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x-2\right)-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-\left(8x^2+16x-10\right)-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x^2-16x+10-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
= 32-4\(^2\)(x-1)\(^2\)
=[3-4(x-1)].[(3+4(x-1)]
=(3-4x+4)(3+4x-4)
=(7-4x)(4x-1)