Cho biểu thức: A=\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a/ Rút gọn A
b/ Tìm x để A=\(\sqrt{3}\)
c/ Tìm x ϵ Z để biểu thức A nhận giá trị nguyên
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\(a,A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
để A nguyên \(5⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
lập bảng ra đc
\(x=\left\{2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3x-8\sqrt{x}+27}{9-x}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3x+8\sqrt{x}-27}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6+2x-6\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-27}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{7\sqrt{x}-21}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{7\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Nếu x không là số chính phương => P vô tỉ (loại)
=> x là số chính phương khi đó để P nguyên thì:
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\) , mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\left(\forall x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
Vậy x = 16 thì P nguyên
\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ Mà.x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A nguyên thì 4 ⋮ √x - 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Mà x \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
=> x thuộc {9; 1; 16; 0; 36}
b)
a) ĐKXĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\sqrt{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{3}=0\)
(Bạn thử tìm x đi nha, mk ra số xấu lắm TvT)
c)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(5⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy với x=16; x=4 và x=64 thì A nhận giá trị nguyên