chứng minh đẳng thức
(x^3 -1) (x^3+1) = (x^2-1) (x^2+x+1) (x^2 x +1)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(VT=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\)=VP(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VT=a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=ab+a+ab+b\)
\(=a+b+2ab\)(1)
Thay ab=1 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
a+b+2(*)
Ta có: VP=(a+1)(b+1)=ab+a+b+1(2)
Thay ab=1 vào biểu thức (2), ta được:
1+a+b+1=a+b+2(**)
Từ (*) và (**) ta được VT=VP(đpcm)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+x^2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^3=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^3-3x-3x^2+2\left(x^2+x-5x-5\right)-x^3=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-3x+2x^2-8x-10-x^3-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=22\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(N=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+5x^2\)
\(=x^2+2x-5x-10+3x^2-12-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{2}x^2-6x-22\)
Vậy biểu thức trên phụ thuộc vào biến x.
b) \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=y^3-1\)
Giải:
VT = \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
\(=y^3+y^2+y-y^2-y-1\)
\(=y^3-1\)
Vậy \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=y^3-1\).
Giải:
a) \(N=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2-3x-10+3\left(x^2-4\right)-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2-3x-10+3x^2-12x-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-10-18x+\dfrac{19}{2}x^2\)
Vậy biểu thức trên phụ thuộc vào biễn x
b) \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
\(=y^3-y^2+y^2-y+y-1\)
\(=y^3-\left(y^2-y^2\right)-\left(y-y\right)-1\)
\(=y^3-1\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x^5- 1/ x-1= x^4+ x^3+ x^2+ x+ 1
<=> x^5 - 1 = (x - 1)(x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1)
<=> x^5 - 1 = x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 - x - 1
<=> x^5 - 1 = x^5 - 1 (đúng)
=> đpcm
Viết lại cho vui ạ:))
\(\dfrac{x^5-1}{x-1}=x^4+x^3++x^2+x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^5-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^5-1=x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^5-1=x^5-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1+1}}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1\left(x\ge2\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{3}}{17}\)
Bạn ơi đề bài sai nha mik sửa lại đề bài
\(\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
VT = \(\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x^3\right)^2-1=x^6-1\)
VP = \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-1=x^6-1\)
Ta thấy VT = VP
=> \(\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\) (đpcm)