Cho B =1/3+2/32+3/33+4/34+...+99/399+100/3100.Chứng tỏ rằng:B<3/16
3 lượt xong đầu mk sẽ cho 3 tick
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt A = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰
= (3¹ + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)
= 3.(1 + 3) + 3³.(1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3)
= 3.4 + 3³.4 + ... + 3⁹⁹.4
= 4.(3 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 4
Vậy A ⋮ 4
Dịch ra là: Ta có: 3A = 3. (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100) (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100) 3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 31013 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 3101 Suy ra: 3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100) (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399 + 3100) ⇒⇒ A = 3101−123101−12 Vậy A = 3101−12
Mà đoạn 2A sai nhé bạn, sửa lại:
2A = 3101−13101−1 2A=-10001
A=-10001/2
A=-5000,5
Vậy A=-5000,5
Tham khảo
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+31013+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−13101−1
⇒⇒ A = 3101−123101−12
Vậy A = 3101−12
\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...-3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}\\ 3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4-...-3^{98}+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}\\ 3A-A=3^{101}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Ta có: B=1/3+2/32+3/33+...+99/399+100/3100
3B=1+1/3+2/32+3/33+...+99/399
3B-B=(1+1/3+2/32+3/33+...+99/399)-(1/3+2/32+3/33+4/34+..+99/399+100/3100)
Đặt A=1/3+1/32+1/33+..+1/399
3A=1+1/3+1/32+..+1/399
2A=1-1/399=>A=1-1/399/2
Thay vào 2B...........................
Ta sẽ ra B<3/12
-Chúc hk tốt-