tìm m để pt x2-5x+m-3=0 có nghiệm x1,x2 thỏa mãnx12 -2x1x2+3x2=1
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c) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-8m-4\)
\(=4m^2\ge0\forall m\)
Do đó, phương trình luôn có nghiệm
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{1}=2m+2\\x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1-2x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_2=2m-1\\x_1=2m+2+x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\\x_1=2m+3+\dfrac{2m-1}{3}=\dfrac{8m+8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8m+8}{3}=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)\left(8m+8\right)=9\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2+16m-8m-8-18m-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2-10m-17=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-10\right)^2-4\cdot16\cdot\left(-17\right)=1188\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{10-6\sqrt{33}}{32}\\m_2=\dfrac{10+6\sqrt{33}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=-4m+5\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1-3x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=x_1-3x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=x_1-3x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+5=x_1-3x_2\) (1)
Kết hợp (1) và viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=6m-6\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\\x_1=5-4m+3x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)=m^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=m^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...
bạn đăng tách ra cho mn giúp nhé
a, Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\Delta'=1-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1-3x_2=0\)(3)
Từ (1) ; (3) ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\x_1-3x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_1=-2\\x_2=-2-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (2) ta được \(m=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\Delta=\left(m+5\right)^2-4\left(-m+6\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-7-4\sqrt{3}\\m\ge-7+4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=m+5\\2x1+3x2=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x1+2x2=2m+10\\2x1+3x2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow x2=13-2m-10=3-2m\Rightarrow x1=m+5-x2=m+5-3+2m=3m+2\)
\(x1x2=6-m\Rightarrow\left(3-2m\right)\left(3m+2\right)=6-m\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(tm\right)\\m=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2-2m+29\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+2\\x1=2x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x2=\dfrac{2m+2}{3}\\x1=\dfrac{2\left(2m+2\right)}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x1.x2=\dfrac{\left(2m+2\right).2\left(2m+2\right)}{9}=m^2-2m+29\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=11\left(tm\right)\\m=23\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(x^2-2mx+m-2=0\) (1)
pt (1) có \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)=m^2-m+2=\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\left(\forall m\right)\)
=> pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1, x2
Vi-et: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1^2+x_2^2-6x_1x_2}=\frac{2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}=\frac{2m-4-2m}{\left(2m\right)^2-8m-16}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{4m^2-8m-16}=\frac{-4}{4\left(m-1\right)^2-20}\ge\frac{-4}{-20}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m=1\)
xin 1slot sáng giải
a: Thay x=-3 vào pt, ta được:
9+6m+2m+1=0
=>8m+10=0
hay m=-5/4
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2-8m-4\)
\(=4\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì (m-2)(m+1)>=0
=>m>=2 hoặc m<=-1
c: Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2x_1x_2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m\right)^2=16\)
=>2m=4 hoặc 2m=-4
=>m=2(nhận) hoặc m=-2(nhận)
\(\Delta=25-4\left(m-3\right)=37-4m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le\frac{37}{4}\)
Do \(x_1\) là nghiệm nên \(x_1^2-5x_1+m-3=0\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=5x_1-m+3\)
Thay vào bài toán:
\(5x_1-m+3-2x_1x_2+3x_2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2x_1x_2-m+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1+15-2m+6-m+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{3m+23}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow x_2=5-x_1=\frac{-3m-13}{2}\)
Mà \(x_1x_2=m-3\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3m+23}{2}\right)\left(\frac{-3m-13}{2}\right)=m-3\)
Bạn giải nốt nhé