CHO \(ab+bc+ca=2019\) chứng minh \(\frac{a^2-bc}{a^2+2019}+\frac{b^2-ca}{b^2+2019}+\frac{c^2-ab}{c^2+2019}=0\)
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NT
2
14 tháng 8 2019
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}=2019\left(đpcm\right)\)
15 tháng 8 2019
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}=2019\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
TT
0
LH
1
6 tháng 8 2019
Câu hỏi của Thiên Ân - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
tương tự như câu này đều thay số thôi
1 tháng 5 2019
Có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{cb}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{abc}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
đpcm
\(M=\frac{2019a}{ab+2019a+2019}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2019}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{abc.a}{ab+abc.a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{ca}{1+ca+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(M=\frac{ca+a+1}{1+ca+c}\)
\(M=1\)
Y
20 tháng 5 2019
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+3abc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+bc^2+2abc+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+ab^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a+c\right)^2+ac\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+ac+b^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\Rightarrow a^{2019}+c^{2019}=0\\b+c=0\Rightarrow b^{2019}+c^{2019}=0\\a+b=0\Rightarrow a^{2019}+b^{2019}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1\)
*Hằng đẳng thức cần áp dụng:
\(x^n+y^n=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^{n-1}-x^{n-2}y+...-xy^{n-2}+y^{n-1}\right)\)
nên \(x+y=0\Rightarrow x^n+y^n=0\)
Ta có: \(a^2+2019=a^2+ab+bc+ca=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự ta có : \(b^2+2019=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+2019=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b^2-ac\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(c^2-ab\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{a^2b-b^2c+a^2c-bc^2+ab^2-a^2c+b^2c-ac^2+ac^2+bc^2-a^2b-ab^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(\text{Thay }ab+bc+ac=2019\text{ vào biểu thức trên, ta có: }\)
\(\frac{a^2-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^2-ac}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^2-ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-bc\right).\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(b^2-ac\right).\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c^2-ab\right).\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b+a^2c-b^2c-bc^2+b^2a+b^2c-a^2c-ac^2+c^2a+c^2b-a^2b-ab^2}{\left(a+c\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=0\)
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