Rút gọn bt: x^n-2( x^2-1)-x(x^n-1-x^n-3) vs n€ N , n>_ 3
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\(S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)-S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^n}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^n-1}{x^n\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-x-n\left(x-1\right)}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
a) N = \(\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
N = \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
N = \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
N = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
N = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4
Ta có: N = \(\frac{1}{-3}\) <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{1}{-3}\)
=> \(-3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
<=> \(-4\sqrt{x}=-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) x = 25 => N = \(\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\frac{5}{5-3}=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) \(N=\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(N=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(N=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) \(N=\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\frac{5}{5-2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
a. \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(\text{}\text{}N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(N=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b.\(N=\dfrac{8}{9}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\dfrac{1}{N}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}+1>x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) Áp dụng định lý Bézout ( Bê-du ) , dư của \(f\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2-x+a\)cho x + 2 = x - (-2) là \(f\left(-2\right)\)
Để f(x) chia hết cho x + 2 thì f(-2)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^3+\left(-2\right)^2-\left(-2\right)+a=0\)
\(-8+4+2+a=0\)
\(a-2=0\)
\(a=2\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\frac{n^3+n^2-n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n^3+2n^2-n^2-2n+n+2+3}{n+2}\)nguyên để \(n^3+n^2-n+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2\left(n+2\right)-n\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+2\right)+3}{n+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n^2-n+1+\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)
\(n^2,n,1\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{n+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(x^n+1\right)\left(x^n-2\right)-x^{n-3}\left(x^{n+3}-x^3\right)+2018=x^{2n}+x^n-2.x^n-2-x^{2n}+x^n+2018=2016.\)
\(x^{n-2}\left(x^2-1\right)-x\left(x^{n-1}-x^{n-3}\right)\)
\(=x-x^{n-2}-x+x^{n-2}\)
\(=0\)