\(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}\)=?
\(\frac{2ax-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)=?
ĐỀ BÀI : RÚT GỌN ĐA THỨC
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\(\dfrac{2a\cdot x^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\cdot x-4x\cdot y}{5x^2\cdot x-5x^2\cdot y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
=x+y-z
\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
ko ghi đề bài nha làm luôn
a) \(\frac{\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(5x+5y\right)}{\left(2x+2y\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(2+5\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2-5\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4x}{5x^2}=\frac{4}{5x}\)
1) \(\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{-5b\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{-5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{-5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
2) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
3)\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
4) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)Học tốt nha you<3
p/s: tớ ko bk đã rút gọn hết chưa:(
1, \(\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
2, \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
3, \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
4, \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
5, \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
\(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)
\(=-\frac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
ChươngII *Dạng toán rútg gọn phân thức
Bài 1.Rút gọn phân thức
a. \(\dfrac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
b.\(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x.2xy^2}{4y^3.2xy^2}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
c.\(\dfrac{23\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{23\left(x-z\right)}{6}\)
Bài 2 rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a.\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{-x\left(x-4\right)}=-\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)(x khác 0,x khác 4)
b.\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
( x \(\ne-3\) )
c.\(\dfrac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}\) (y+(x+y) khác 0)
d. \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(x khác y)
e.\(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
(x khác -y)
f.\(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{3y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3y}\)(x khác y,y khác 0)
g.\(\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{-5b\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{-5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{-5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
\ (b khác 0,x khác +-1)
h. \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{5x^2}\)
(x khác 0,x khác y)
i.\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
(x+y+z khác 0)
k.\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3y^3+\left(y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
(x khác 0,x khác +-y)
\(a,\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1^2\right)}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)