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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{x^2-4^2}{x(4-x)}=\frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x(4-x)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x(x+1)+3(x+1)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{(x+1)(x+3)}{2(x+3)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)
c)
\(\frac{15x(x+y)^3}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{5.3.x(x+y)^2.(x+y)}{5y(x+y)^2}=\frac{3x(x+y)}{y}\)
d) \(\frac{5(x-y)-3(y-x)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{5(x-y)+3(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8(x-y)}{10(x-y)}=\frac{8}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7(x+y)}{-3(x+y)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
f) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\frac{x(x-y)}{3y(x-y)}=\frac{x}{3y}\)
g) \(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\frac{2a(x^2-2x+1)}{5b(1-x^2)}=\frac{2a(x-1)^2}{5b(1-x)(1+x)}\)
\(=\frac{2a(x-1)}{5b(-1)(x+1)}=\frac{2a(1-x)}{5b(x+1)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
b)\(=\frac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}\)
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\frac{7}{3}.\)
b) \(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}=\frac{3x^2+3xy}{y}\)
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4}{5}\)
d) \(\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{2}\)
h) \(\frac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-3x}{2}\)
j) \(\frac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\frac{3x}{4y^3}\)
Câu b) bạn xem lại nhé.
Học tốt ^3^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{2a\cdot x^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\cdot x-4x\cdot y}{5x^2\cdot x-5x^2\cdot y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
=x+y-z
\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với điều kiện xy\(\ne\)0;+ -3/2 y;x\(\ne\)-y các phân thức có nghĩa. Ta có
\(\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}{3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+2xy\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{2x^2y+5xy^2+3y^3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2.y\left(2x^2+5xy+3y^2\right)}{3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right).2x\left(x+y\right).\left(2x-3y\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{10xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2.\left(2x^2+2xy+3xy+3y^2\right)}{6xy\left(2x-3y\right).\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{10xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2\left(x+y\right).\left(2x+3y\right)}{6xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2.\left(2x+3y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{5}{3}\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy\ne0\\2x-3y\ne0,2x+3y\ne0\\x\ne-y\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}:\frac{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{xy\left(2x+3y\right)+y^2\left(2x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)}:\frac{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)}.\frac{y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=x-y\left(đk:x\ne-y\right)\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\left(đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\left(đk:x\ne-2\right)\)
ko ghi đề bài nha làm luôn
a) \(\frac{\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(5x+5y\right)}{\left(2x+2y\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(2+5\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2-5\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4x}{5x^2}=\frac{4}{5x}\)
a)ĐK: \(x\ne-y;x,y\ne0\)
\(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(2+5\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5\right)}=-\frac{7}{3}\)