Tìm các số nguyên x,y,z,t,u biết: \(\frac{4}{3}=\frac{12}{9}=\frac{8}{x}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{40}{z}=\frac{16}{t}=\frac{u}{111}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\) <=> 12.4 = 16.(-x)
<=> 48 = -16x
<=> x = 48 : (-16) = -3
+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\) <=> 12y = 21.16
<=> 12y = 336
<=> y = 336 : 12 = 28
+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\) <=> 12. (-80) = 16z
<=> -960 = 16z
<=> z = -960 : 16 = -60
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\) <=> (x + 3).7 = 3(7 + y)
<=> 7x + 21 = 21 + 3y
<=> 7x = 3y
<=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{3+7}=\frac{20}{10}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=2\\\frac{y}{7}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.7=14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{12}{16}\Rightarrow-x=\frac{12\cdot4}{16}=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(\frac{21}{y}=\frac{12}{16}\Rightarrow y=\frac{21\cdot16}{12}=28\)
\(\frac{z}{-80}=\frac{12}{16}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-80\cdot12}{16}=-60\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\Rightarrow-x=\frac{12.4}{16}=\frac{48}{16}=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{y}\Rightarrow y=\frac{21.4}{3}=\frac{84}{3}=28\)
\(\frac{21}{28}=\frac{z}{-80}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-80.21}{28}=\frac{-1680}{28}=-60\)
Vậy x = - 3 ; y = 28 ; z = - 60
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Rút gọn phân số : \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{12:4}{16:4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3=x\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=84\)
\(\Rightarrow y=84:3=28\)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot80=4z\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{3\cdot80}{4}=60\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{-12}{6}=\frac{x}{5}=\frac{-y}{3}=\frac{z}{-17}=\frac{-t}{-9}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{5}=-2\)
=>x = -10
=> \(\frac{-y}{3}=-2\)
=> -y = -6
=> y = 6
=> \(\frac{z}{-17}=-2\)
=> z = 34
=>\(\frac{-t}{-9}=\frac{t}{9}=2\)
=> t = 18
vậy x = -10 ; y = 6 ; z = 34 ; t = 18
duyệt nha các bn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
Vì \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\).Nên \(-x.16=12.4\)
\(-x.16=48\)
\(-x\) \(=48:16\)
\(-x=3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
-Vì \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\) nên \(12.y=16.21\)
\(12.y=336\)
\(y=336:12\)
\(y=28\)
Vì \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\) nên \(16.z=12.\left(-80\right)\)
\(16.z=-960\)
\(z=-960:16\)
\(z=-60\)
Vậy \(x=-3,y=28,z=-60\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
x=6
y=28
z=30
t=12
u=148
x=6; y=28; z=30; t=12; u=148