Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức hiệu 2 bình phương
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\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
hk
tốt
Bài 5:
1) \(\left(5+7\right)\left(7-5\right)=7^2-5^2\)
2) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)=y^2-x^2\)
3) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y\right)=-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=-\left(x^2-y^2\right)=y^2-x^2\)
6) \(\left(2+3x^2\right)\left(3x^2-2\right)=9x^4-4\)
7) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\left(-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2\)
8) \(\left(4m-5n\right)\left(5n+4m\right)=\left(4m-5n\right)\left(4m+5n\right)=16m^2-25n^2\)
9) \(\left(7a+1\right)\left(1-7a\right)=\left(1+7a\right)\left(1-7a\right)=1-49a^2\)
10) \(\left(1+9\right)\left(1-9\right)=1-9^2\)
\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|=3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{5}\)
Gọi 1/4 số a là 0,25 . Ta có :
a . 3 - a . 0,25 = 147,07
a . (3 - 0,25) = 147,07 ( 1 số nhân 1 hiệu )
a . 2,75 = 147,07
a = 147,07 : 2,75
a = 53,48
x^2 + y^2 = (x + y +\(\sqrt{2xy}\))(x + y - \(\sqrt{2xy}\))
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y+3\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}y^3+y^2+9y+27\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3y+3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{\left(3y+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{1}{27y^3+81y^2+81y+27}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3y+3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1^3}{\left(3y+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{1}{27\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)}\)
Có \(\left(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}\right)\left(\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\right)\)\(+\left(\sqrt{17=3\sqrt{32}}\right)^2\)
\(=17-3\sqrt{32}+2\sqrt{\left(17-3\sqrt{32}\right)\left(17+3\sqrt{32}\right)}\)\(+17+3\sqrt{32}\)
\(=34+2\sqrt{17^2-9.32}\)
\(=34+2\sqrt{289-288}\)
\(=34+2\sqrt{1}=34+2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}=6\)
(Vì có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}\ge0\\\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên \(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\ge0\))
\(\left(4A\right)\\ a,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-5=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(8x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\8x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)+1\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4B\right)\\ a,\\ \Leftrightarrow49-14x+x^2-4\left(x+25\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow49-14x+x^2-4x^2-40x-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-54x-51=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2+18x+17\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+17\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+17=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(2-x\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)