Chứng tỏ rằng:
1/10.1/11+1/11.1/12+...+1/20.1/21>1/20
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\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\) (đpcm)
a: Ta có
A = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \((\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)\()\)
⇒ A > \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \((\dfrac{1}{100}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)\()\)90 số hạng
⇒ A > \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{90}{100}\)
⇒ A > 1
vậy A > 1
b: ta có
S = (\(\dfrac{1}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{22}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{31}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{34}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\))
⇒ S > (\(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\))
⇔ S > \(\dfrac{5}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{35}\)
⇔ S > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
⇔ S > \(\dfrac{107}{210}\)> \(\dfrac{105}{210}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
vậy S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A = (\frac{1}{10} + ...+ \frac{1}{19} ) + (\frac{1}{20} + ...+ \frac{1}{29}) + (\frac{1}{30} +...+ \frac{1}{39} ) + (\frac{1}{40} + ...+\frac{1}{49} ) + (\frac{1}{50} +....+ \frac{1}{59}) + (\frac{1}{60} + ....+\frac{1}{69}) + \frac{1}{70}\)
Ta có : mỗi bên có 10 số hạng
\( (\frac{1}{10} + ..+ \frac{1}{19}) < (\frac{1}{10} + ...+ \frac{1}{10}) = \frac{1}{1}\)
\(\frac{1}{20}+..+ \frac{1}{29} < (\frac{1}{20}+..+\frac{1}{20}) = \frac{1}{2}\)
\((\frac{1}{30} +...+ \frac{1}{39} )< (\frac{1}{30} +...+ \frac{1}{30}) = \frac{1}{3}\)
\((\frac{1}{40} + ...+\frac{1}{49} )< (\frac{1}{40} + ...+\frac{1}{40}) = \frac{1}{4}\)
\((\frac{1}{50} +....+ \frac{1}{59})< (\frac{1}{50} +....+ \frac{1}{50}) = \frac{1}{5}\)
\((\frac{1}{60} + ....+\frac{1}{69}) + \frac{1}{70}< (\frac{1}{60} + ....+\frac{1}{60})+ \frac{1}{70} = \frac{1}{6} +\frac{1}{70}\)
\(\implies A < 1+\frac{1}{2} + ...+ \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{70}= \frac{13}{15} + \frac{1}{70} <1<\frac {51}{20} \)
\(\implies A<\frac{51}{20}\) \((đpcm)\)
lớp 6 đó các bạn