Cho a,b lớn hơn 0 thoả mãn cos(2-ab)- cos(a+b)= a+b +ab -2
Tìm GTNN của P = a +2b
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\(a\ge2b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\)
\(P=2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-2=\dfrac{a}{4b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)-2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{4ab}}+\dfrac{7}{4}.2-2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=2b\)
a) \(cos\left(A+B\right)+cosC=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi-C\right)+cosC=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cosC+cosC=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(cos\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-C}{2}\right)=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{C}{2}=sin\dfrac{C}{2}\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(2B+C\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(A+B+C=\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B+C=\pi-A+B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B+C=\pi-\left(A-B\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left[\pi-\left(A-B\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A-B\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b}+\dfrac{1}{ab^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{4}{a^2b+ab^2}\)
\(S\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(S\ge\dfrac{16}{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}.\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge20\)
\(S_{min}=20\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a2(b+c)2+5bc+b2(a+c)2+5ac≥4a29(b+c)2+4b29(a+c)2=49(a2(1−a)2+b2(1−b)2)(vì a+b+c=1)
a2(1−a)2−9a−24=(2−x)(3x−1)24(1−a)2≥0(vì )<a<1)
⇒a2(1−a)2≥9a−24
tương tự: b2(1−b)2≥9b−24
⇒P⩾49(9a−24+9b−24)−3(a+b)24=(a+b)−94−3(a+b)24.
đặt t=a+b(0<t<1)⇒P≥F(t)=−3t24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13
quy đồng mẫu số ta được
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(3a-b\right)}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)<=> (a-b)2 +(a+b)2 = a(3a-b) <=> a2- ab- 2b2= 0 <=> (a+ b)(a- 2b) = 0
<=> a=-b hoăc a =2b
với a= -b => P= \(\frac{-b^3+2b^3+2b^3}{-2b^3-b^3+2b^3}=-3\)
với a =2b => P= \(\frac{\left(2b\right)^3+2.\left(2b\right)^2b+2b^3}{2.\left(2b\right)^3+2b.b^2+2b^3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(cos\left(2-ab\right)-cos\left(a+b\right)=a+b+ab-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2-ab\right)+2-ab=cos\left(a+b\right)+a+b\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=cosx+x\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=-sinx+1\ge0;\forall x\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến trên R
\(\Rightarrow2-ab=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow2-a=b\left(a+1\right)\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{2-a}{a+1}=\dfrac{3}{a+1}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a+\dfrac{6}{a+1}-2=a+1+\dfrac{6}{a+1}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{6\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}}-3=2\sqrt{6}-3\)