cho 3 so x ,y,z .2x=3y,5y=7z,3x-7y+5z=-30.khi do x+y+z=.....
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2x=3y=>x/y=3/2=>x/3=y/2=>x/21=y/14
5y=7z=>y/z=7/5=>y/7=z/5=>y/14=z/10
=>x/21=y/14=z/10
áp dụng....ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{x}{10}=>\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{4x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=-\frac{30}{15}=-2\)
3x/63=-2=>3x=-126=>x=-42
7y/98=-2=>7y=-196=>y=-28
5z/50=-2=>5z=-100=>z=-20
vậy....
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Lời giải:
$2x=3y; 5y=7z\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}; \frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{z}{10}$
Đặt $\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{z}{10}=k$
$\Rightarrow x=21k; y=17k; z=10k$.
Khi đó:
$3x-7y+5z=-30$
$3.21k-7.17k+5.10k=-30$
$-6k=-30$
$k=5$
$\Rightarrow x=21k=21.5=105; y=17.5=85; z=10.5=50$
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2x = 3y => 10x=15y
5y = 7z => 15y=21z
=> 10x=15y=21z =>x=2,1z
y=1,4z
Mà : 3x - 7y + 5z = 30 => 6,3z - 9,8z + 5z=30 =>1,5z=30
=>z=20
y=28
x=42
Từ \(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{y}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)( 1 )
Từ \(5y=7z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{z}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21k\\y=14k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào \(3x+5z-7y=30\)ta có ;
\(3.21k+5.10k-7.14k=30\)
\(63k+50k-98k=30\)
\(15k=30\)
\(k=2\)
Thay vào ta được :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21.2\\y=14.2\\z=10.2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
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minh lam cau b) roi dc co 2/3 thoy ban tham khao nhe phan () la minh giai thich nha dung viet vo bai !!
2x=3y ; 5y = 7z
+) 10x=15y=21z ( Quy dong)
+)10x/210 = 15y/210 = 21z/210 ( BC)
+) x/21 = y/14 = z/10 ( Rut gon)
+) 3x/63 = 7y/98 = 5z/50 = 3x-7y+ 5z / 63 - 98 - 50 = -30/14 = -2
+ x/21 = 2 => ............ phan nay minh chua xong neu xong thi minh pm not cho
x+y+z=-90
tick nhe ban