Gỉai hệ pt sau:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x+y=1+\sqrt{2}\\x+\sqrt{2}y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mn ơi giúp mk vs mk bị ngu toán
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a, ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}=3\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào hệ phương trình đã cho ta được \(y=1\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm \(x=y=1\)
b, \(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\x^2+y^2=3\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=3\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x^2+y^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=3\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
1)Điều kiện: \(x + y > 0\)\((1) \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^2 - 2xy + \dfrac{2xy}{x + y} - 1 = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^3 - 2xy(x + y) + 2xy -(x + y) = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)[(x+y)^2- 1]-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y - 1)[(x+y)(x + y + 1)-2xy] = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{matrix}x + y = 1 \,\, (3) \\ x^2+y^2+x+y=0 \,\, (4) \end{matrix} \right.\)(4) vô nghiệm vì x + y > 0
Thế (3) vào (2) , giải được nghiệm của hệ :\((x =1 ; y = 0)\)và \((x = -2 ; y = 3)\)
\((1)\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)+(2x^3-4x^2y)+(xy^2-2y^3)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)(1+2x^2+y^2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)(vì \(1+2x^2+y^2>0, \forall x,y\))
Thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.
1/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y+1=4\\\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)^2-1}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\\\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)^2-1}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=4\\\frac{1}{a^2-1}+\frac{1}{b^2-1}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2-1}+\frac{1}{\frac{16}{a^2}-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4-8a^2+16=0\Rightarrow a^2=4\Rightarrow a=\pm2\Rightarrow x=...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}-\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{y-x}{xy\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+xy\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}{xy\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+xy\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}}=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow y=x\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
Mặt khác áp dụng BĐT \(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{x}+2-\frac{1}{x}\right)}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=1\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+2y=1-\sqrt{3}\\\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=1+\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\\x+\sqrt{2}y=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in R\\x=-\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x;y\ge0\)
Từ pt đầu ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{y}\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-1=2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=-1\left(vn\right)\\x=9\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=1\Rightarrow y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(9;1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(x+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right).y}=2y-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)y}-2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{y}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{y}=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (2) ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
Thử lại ta có (x;y) = (-1;0) là 1 nghiệm của hệ phương trình
Từ (1) ta có : x + 1 = y
Khi đó \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{y}=x^2-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=x^2-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=x^2-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-6}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = 3 => y = 4 (tm)
Với \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=x+2\)
Vì \(x\ge-1\) nên \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
lại có \(VP\ge1\) khi x \(\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -1 => y = 0 (tm)
Vậy (x;y) = (-1;0) ; (3;4)
đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\y\ge0\\x^2>y\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt đầu \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)y}=2y-x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)y=4y^2+x^2+1+2x-4xy-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4y^2-5xy+2x-5y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x+1\\x=4y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(y=x+1\) thay vào pt thứ hai, ta được
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=x^2-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=x^2-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-6}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1.1: \(x=3\Rightarrow y=x+1=4\) (nhận)
TH1.2:\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-x+2=0\) (chỗ này mai mình nghĩ tiếp)
TH2: \(x=4y-1\). Thay vào pt thứ hai, ta được
\(\sqrt{8y+1}+\sqrt{y}=16y^2-9y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8y+1}-1\right)+\sqrt{y}=16y^2-9y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8y}{\sqrt{8y+1}+1}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y}}-16y^2+9y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{8y+1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-16y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{8y+1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-16y+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2.1: \(y=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=4y-1=-1\) (nhận)
TH2.2: \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{8y+1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-16y+9=0\)
(đoạn này để mai mình nghĩ tiếp nhé, ta tìm được các nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;0\right);\left(3;4\right)\))
giải hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{3}y=1\left(1\right)\\x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right):\)
\(\sqrt{2}x+x-\sqrt{3}y+\sqrt{3}y=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}x+x-\sqrt{2}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(\left(2\right):1+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất \( \left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=1\\x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\1+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)