GPT : (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 8)(x + 12) - 3x2 = 0
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Ta có: \(x^5-x^4+3x^3+3x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+\frac{x^3}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\frac{3x^2}{x-1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^3-3x.\frac{x}{x-1}\left(x+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)+\frac{3x^2}{x-1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\right)^3-3\left(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\right)^2+\frac{3x^2}{x-1}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}=a\)
Khi đó pt đã cho trở thành:
\(a^3-3a^2+3a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^3=1\Rightarrow a-1=1\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
Theo cách đặt: \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}=2\Rightarrow x^2=2x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-1\left(ptvn\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge8\)
Ta có:
\(x-\sqrt{x-8}-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9-\left(\sqrt{x-8}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9-\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x-8}+1}-3.\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-8}+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-8}+1}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
+) \(x-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
+) \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x-8}}{\sqrt{x-8}+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-8\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9TMĐKXĐ\\x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vaayh pt có 1 nghiệm là x=9
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\le12\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\end{cases}\left(b\ge0\right)\Rightarrow}a^3+b^2=36\)
PT trở thành a+b=6
Ta có hệ phương trình \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b=6-a\\a^3+a^2-12a=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=6-a\\a\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây đơn giản rồi nhé
\(x^{11}+3x^{10}+x^9+3x^8+x^7-3x^6-17x^5+3x^4+x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{11}+2x^{10}+4x^9+6x^8+9x^7+6x^6+4x^5+2x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^{10}+2x^9+4x^8+6x^7+9x^6+6x^5+4x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(5x^9+10x^8+20x^7+30x^6+45x^5+30x^4+20x^3+10x^2+5x\right)+\left(3x^8+6x^7+12x^6+18x^5+27x^4+18x^3+12x^2+6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1>0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+12\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+14x+24\right)\left(x^2+11x+24\right)-3x^2=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+11x+24=a\)
\(\Rightarrow pt:a\left(a+3x\right)-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3ax-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+12ax-12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3x\right)^2=21x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a+3x=x\sqrt{21}\\2a+3x=-x\sqrt{21}\end{cases}}\)
*Với \(2a+3x=x\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+22x+48+3x-x\sqrt{21}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x\left(25-\sqrt{21}\right)+48=0\)
Có \(\Delta=262-50\sqrt{21}>0\)
Nên pt có nghiệm \(x=\frac{\sqrt{21}-25\pm\sqrt{262-50\sqrt{21}}}{4}\)
Trường hợp còn lại làm tương tự