Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: A=4x^4+625
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\(4x^4+625=\left(2x^2\right)^2+\left(5^2\right)^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.5^2+\left(5^2\right)^2-2.2x^2.5^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+25\right)^2-100x^2=\left(2x^2+25-10x\right)\left(2x^2+25+10x\right)\)
\(4x^4+625\)
\(=4x^4+20x^3-20x^3+50x^2+50x^2-100x^2-250x+250x+625\)
\(=\left(4x^4+20x^3+50x^2\right)-\left(20x^3-100x^2-250x\right)+\left(50x^2+250x+625\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)-10x\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)+25\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+10x+25\right)\left(2x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(4x^4-8x^3+4x^3-8x^2+x^2-2x-2x+4\\ =4x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3+4x^2+x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3-2x^2+6x^2-3x+4x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left[2x^2\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\)
= 4x4 + 625
= ( 2x)2 + 252
= ( 2x^2 -10x + 25) ( 2x^2 + 10x + 25)
\(A=4x^4+625\)
\(=4x^4+100x^2+625-100x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+25\right)^2-100x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5x+25\right)\left(2x^2-5x+25\right)\)