a,2/x^2-1-1/x^2+x+x^2-3/x^3-x
b,y-3x/y+3x^2/y^2+xy
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a: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-4x\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-6-4x\)
\(=2x^2-x-6\)
a ) ( 3x2 + 3x + 2)2 - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2)2
=(3x2 + 3x + 2 + 3x2 + 3x - 2) [( 3x2 + 3x + 2) - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2) ]
=(6x2+6x)*4
=24x(x+1)
b ) ( xy+1)2 - ( x+y)2
=( xy+1 + x+y ) [( xy+1) - ( x+y)]
=[x(y+1)+(y+1)] [x(y-1) - (y-1)]
=(x+1)(y+1)(x-1)(y-1)
c ) ( x + y)3 - ( x - y)3
=[( x + y)-( x - y)] [( x + y)2 - ( x + y)( x - y) + ( x - y)2 ]
=2y( x2+2xy+y2 - x2+y2+ x2-2xy +y2 )
=2y(3y2+x2)
d ) 4( x2 - y2 ) - 8(x - ay) - 4(a2 - 1)
=4(-a2+2ay-y2+x2-2x+1)
=4[-(a-y)2+(x-1)2]
=-4(y-x-a+1)(y+x-a-1)
a: \(A=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}+6\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{18}=-\dfrac{7}{72}\)
b: \(B=\left(-1\cdot3\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\cdot3-1+27\)
\(=9-3-1+27\)
=36-4=32
c: \(C=-0.7xy^2-2x^2y-4.5xy\)
\(=-0.7\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot1-2\cdot0.25\cdot\left(-1\right)-4.5\cdot0.5\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{20}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
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