x(2x-1)+4x-2=0
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a) \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-x-2\right)\left(2x-1+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-4x=0\)
\(x.\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(4x^2-9=0\)
\(2^2x^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\\left(2x\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(4x+18\right)=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2\cdot2x+2\cdot9\right)=0\)
\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2.\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-9\\x=0+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+2\\2x-1=-x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3+x\\2x=-x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3\\2x+x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}}\)
\(\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) 3x(x - 1) + 2(x - 1) = 0
<=> (3x + 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-2/3; 1}
b) x2 - 1 - (x + 5)(2 - x) = 0
<=> x2 - 1 - 2x + x2 - 10 + 5x = 0
<=> 2x2 + 3x - 11 = 0
<=> 2(x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 - 97/16) = 0
<=> (x + 3/4)2 - 97/16 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\); \(-\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\)
d) x(2x - 3) - 4x + 6 = 0
<=> x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(2x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {2; 3/2}
e) x3 - 1 = x(x - 1)
<=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) - x(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1 - x) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 + 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
f) (2x - 5)2 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
<=> (2x - 5)2 - (x + 2)2 = 0
<=> (2x - 5 - x - 2)(2x - 5 + x + 2) = 0
<=> (x - 7)(3x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {7; 1}
h) (x - 2)(x2 + 3x - 2) - x3 + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x2 + 3x - 2) - (x- 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x2 + 3x - 2 - x2 - 2x - 4) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x - 6) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {2; 6}
\(a,3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(3x.x-3x+2x-2=0\)
\(2x-2=0\)
\(2x=2\)
\(x=1\)
\(a.x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right. \)
Câu \(b\) thấy hơi kì nên chắc đề như này.
\(c.x-2\left(\frac{2}{3}x-6\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{4}{3}x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -\frac{1}{3}x+12=0\\\Leftrightarrow -\frac{1}{3}x=-12\\\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
\(d.x^2-2x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f.x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g.4x^2+4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(h.x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(i.2x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\begin{array}{l} a)x\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ {x^2} - 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = 1\\ x = - 1 \end{array} \right.\\ b)\left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)\left( {2x + 5} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - \dfrac{1}{2} = 0\\ 2x + 5 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ x = - \dfrac{5}{2} \end{array} \right.\\ c)\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}x - 6} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x - 2 = 0\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x - 6 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 2\\ x = 9 \end{array} \right. \end{array}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+2x=5\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\\ b,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
\(a)PT\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-4x^2+20x+3x=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{23}.\\ b)PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3-2x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0. \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(4x^2-4x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(5-2x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(5-2x\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{2;\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-5x\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-5x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{5};1\right\}\)
#Học tốt!
1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0
⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0
⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0
⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3
4)⇔x(1+5x)=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1
⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2