CMR :\(\frac{1}{2}\) x \(\frac{3}{4}\) x \(\frac{5}{6}\) x....x \(\frac{1993}{1994}\) <\(\frac{2}{109}\)
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\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=1\frac{1994}{1993}\)
\(< =>1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3987}{1993}\)
\(< =>1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3987}{1993}\)
\(< =>1+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{3987}{1993}\)
\(< =>1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{3987}{1993}< =>2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{3987}{1993}-1=\frac{1994}{1993}\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1994}{1993}:2=\frac{997}{1993}< =>\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{997}{1993}=-\frac{1}{3986}\)
<=>x=-3987
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.1\frac{1994}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3987}{3986}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3987}{3986}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3987}{3986}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{-3986}\)
=> x + 1 = -3986
=> x = -3987
\( a)5\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4 = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 19 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 2x = 5 + 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\\ b)\dfrac{{8x - 3}}{4} - \dfrac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{2} + \dfrac{{x + 3}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - \left( {3x - 2} \right).2 = \left( {2x - 1} \right).2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - 6x + 4 = 4x - 2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 5x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)
\( c)\dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{3} + \dfrac{{x + 12}}{2} - \dfrac{{5\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{x}{3} + 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {x + 5} \right) + 3\left( {x + 12} \right) - \left[ {5\left( {x - 2} \right)} \right] = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 66 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)
\(d)\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}+\dfrac{x-2004}{8}+\dfrac{x-2004}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}-\dfrac{x-2004}{8}-\dfrac{x-2004}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2004=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
a/ (X+1)/35+1+(x+3)/33+1 =(x+5)/31+(x+7)/29+1+1
=>(x+36)/35+(x+36)/33-(x+36)/31-(x+36)/27=0
=>(X+36)(1/35+1/33-1/31-1/29)=0
=> x+36=0(vì c=vế 2 luôn luôn khác 0)
=>x=-36
b/ CMTT câu a
trừ tung phân số cho 1 ta được x=2004
\(\frac{x+24}{1996}+\frac{x+25}{1995}+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+\frac{x+2036}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+24}{1996}+1+\frac{x+25}{1995}+1+\frac{x+26}{1994}+1+\frac{x+27}{1993}+1+\frac{x+2036}{4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy . . . . . . . .
\(\left(\frac{x-10}{1994}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-8}{1996}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-6}{1998}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-1998}{6}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-1996}{8}-1\right)\)+\(\left(\frac{x-1994}{10}-1\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{x-2004}{1994}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{1996}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{1998}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{2000}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{2002}\)=\(\frac{x-2004}{2}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{4}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{6}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{8}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{10}\)
suy ra \(\frac{x-2004}{1994}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{1996}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{1998}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{2000}\)+\(\frac{x-2004}{2002}\)- \(\frac{x-2004}{2}\)- \(\frac{x-2004}{4}\)- \(\frac{x-2004}{6}\)- \(\frac{x-2004}{8}\)- \(\frac{x-2004}{10}\)=0
suy ra (x-2004) . ( \(\frac{1}{1994}\)+\(\frac{1}{1996}\)+\(\frac{1}{1998}\)+\(\frac{1}{2000}\)+\(\frac{1}{2002}\)-\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{6}\)- \(\frac{1}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{10}\))=0
Vì \(\frac{1}{1994}\)+\(\frac{1}{1996}\)+\(\frac{1}{1998}\)+\(\frac{1}{2000}\)+\(\frac{1}{2002}\)-\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{6}\)- \(\frac{1}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{10}\) khác 0
nên x-2004=0 suy ra x=2004
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\(\frac{x+24}{1996}+\frac{x+25}{1995}+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+\frac{x+2036}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+24}{1996}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+25}{1995}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+26}{1994}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+27}{1993}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2036}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1996}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1996}\right)\ne0\)nên \(x+2020=0\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x = -2020
Ta có \(\frac{x+24}{1996}+\frac{x+25}{1995}+\frac{x+26}{1994}+\frac{x+27}{1993}+\frac{x+2036}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+24}{1996}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+25}{1995}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+26}{1994}\right)+\left(\frac{x+27}{1993}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2036}{4}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{1996}+\frac{x+2020}{1995}+\frac{x+2020}{1994}+\frac{x+2020}{1993}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)
\(V\text{ì}\) \(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1994}+\frac{1}{1993}+\frac{1}{4}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-2020\right\}\)