Gia su ba so a,b,c thoa man dieu kien abc=2014
CMR:
\(\frac{2014a}{ab+2014a+2014}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2014}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
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\(P=\frac{2014a}{ab+2014a+2014}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2014}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a^2bc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(P=\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(P=\frac{ac+1+c}{1+ac+c}=1\)
Từ \(\dfrac{ab}{2014}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow abc=2014\) thay vào \(A\) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{abc\cdot a}{ab+abc\cdot a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac\cdot ab}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\Rightarrow A=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)
\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Cô si:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+b}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{8}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự với 2 cục còn lại, công theo vế:
\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\text{ }\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{2014a}{ab+2014a+2014}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2014}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{2014ac}{abc+2014ac+2014c}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{2014ac}{2014+2014ac+2014c}+\frac{b}{b.\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{2014ac}{2014.\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
=>Điều phải chứng minh
\(=\frac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
\(\frac{2014a}{ab+2014a+2014}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2014}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{abc.a}{ab+abca+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)