A = x2+6y2-4xy-12y+2036
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Ta có: \(2y^3-6y^2+12y-8\)
\(=2\left(y^3-3y^2+6y-4\right)\)
\(=2\left(y^3-y^2-2y^2+2y+4y-4\right)\)
\(=2\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)\)
\(2y^3-6y^2+12y-8=2y^3-4y^2-2y^2+8y+4y-8\)
\(=\left(2y^3-4y^2+8y\right)-\left(2y^2-4y+8\right)\)
\(=\left(2y^2-4y+8\right)y-\left(2y^2-4y+8\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(2y^2-4y+8\right)\)
\(=2\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)\)
\(x^2+3y^2-4xy+10x-12y+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+x\right)+9x-3xy+3y^2-12y+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+x\right)+\left(9x-9y+9\right)-3xy+3y^2-3y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+x\right)+\left(9x-9y+9\right)-\left(3xy-3y^2+3y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y+1\right)+9\left(x-y+1\right)-3y\left(x-y+1\right)\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+9-3y\right)\)
a, \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^4+x^2+1\)
= \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)
= .. ( như phần a )
c, \(y^4+64\)
= \(\left(y^2+8\right)\left(y^2-8\right)\)
d, \(4xy+3z-12y-xz\)
\(=4y\left(x-3\right)-z\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4y-z\right)\)
e, \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+6z-9\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\)
g, \(x^2-4xy+5x+4y^2-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(5x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+5\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)
h, \(x^2-7x+6\)
\(=x^2-6x-x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i, \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2036\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y+4+2007\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4+2007\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+2007\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2007\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=5,y=\frac{7}{3}\)
a: \(=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)
=(x-3)(x-4y)
d: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)\)
=2x(x+2)
\(a,=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
$A=x^2+y^2-6x+4y+20=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)+7$
$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2+7\geq 0+0+7=7$
Vậy $A_{\min}=7$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-3)^2=(y+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3; y=-2$
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$B=9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+30$
$=(9x^2-18x+9)+(y^2-6y+9)+(2z^2+4z+2)+10$
$=9(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-6y+9)+2(z^2+2z+1)+10$
$=9(x-1)^2+(y-3)^2+2(z+1)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $B_{\min}=10$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-1)^2=(y-3)^2=(z+1)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=3; z=-1$
$C=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz+3$
$2C=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz+6$
$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)+6$
$=(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2+6\geq 6$
$\Rightarrow C\geq 3$
Vậy $C_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y=y-z=z-x=0$
$\Leftrihgtarrow x=y=z$
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$D=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2021$
$=2(y^2+2xy+x^2)+3x^2-2x+4y+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+3x^2-6x+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+2+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$
$=2[(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1]+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$
$=2(x+y+1)^2+3(x-1)^2+2016\geq 2016$
Vậy $D_{\min}=2016$ khi $x+y+1=x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-2$
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
cái này là tính GTNN hả?
nếu vậy thì làm vầy nè:
A = x2 + 6y2 - 4xy - 12y + 2036
= (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) + 2(y2 - 6y + 9) +2018
= (x - 2y)2 + 2(y - 3)2 +2018 ≥ 2018 ∀x,y
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-3=0\\x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy min A = 2018 ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)