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SMILE POWER The expressionon your face can actually dramatically alter your feeling and perceptions,and it has been proved that (1)____ smiling or frowning can create corresponding emotional responses.The idea was first put forward by a French physiologist, Israel Waynbaum,in 1906.He believed that different facial (2)____ affected the flow of blood to the brain, and that this could create positive or negative feelings.A happy smile or irrepressible (3)_____ increased the blood flow and...
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SMILE POWER

The expressionon your face can actually dramatically alter your feeling and perceptions,and it has been proved that (1)____ smiling or frowning can create corresponding emotional responses.The idea was first put forward by a French physiologist, Israel Waynbaum,in 1906.He believed that different facial (2)____ affected the flow of blood to the brain, and that this could create positive or negative feelings.A happy smile or irrepressible (3)_____ increased the blood flow and contributed to joyful feelings.However,sad, angry expressions decreased the flow of oxygen-carrying blood, and created a vicious circle of gloom and depression by effectively starving the brain of essential fuel.

Psychologist Robert Zajonc rediscovered this early research, and (4)_____ that the temperature

of the brain could affect the production and synthesis of neurotransmitters-which definitely influence our moods and energy levels.He argues that an impaired blood flow could not (5)______ deprive the brain of oxygen, but create further chemical imbalance (6)______ inhibiting these vital hormonal messages.Zajonic goes on to propose that our brains remember that smiling is associated with being happy,and that by deliberately smiling through your tears you can(7)______ your brain to release uplifting neurotransmitters-replacing a depressed condition (8)______ a happier one.People suffering from psychosomatic (9)_____, depression and anxiety states could (10)______ from simply exercising their zygomatic muscles which pull the corners of the mouth up and back to form a smile-several times an hour.

1. A.desperately B.determinedly C.deliberately D.decidedly

2.A.aspects B.looks C.expressions D.appearances

3.A.laughter B.sadness C.humor D. depression

4.A.advises B.wants C.demands D.suggests

5.A.even B.only C.ever D.always

6.A.by B.without C.when D.from

7.A.make B.persuade C.let D.decide

8.A.through B.by C.after D.with

9.A.disease B.illness C.infection D.ailment

10.A.recover B.improve C.benefit D.progress

2
13 tháng 11 2018

SMILE POWER

The expressionon your face can actually dramatically alter your feeling and perceptions,and it has been proved that (1)____ smiling or frowning can create corresponding emotional responses.The idea was first put forward by a French physiologist, Israel Waynbaum,in 1906.He believed that different facial (2)____ affected the flow of blood to the brain, and that this could create positive or negative feelings.A happy smile or irrepressible (3)_____ increased the blood flow and contributed to joyful feelings.However,sad, angry expressions decreased the flow of oxygen-carrying blood, and created a vicious circle of gloom and depression by effectively starving the brain of essential fuel.

Psychologist Robert Zajonc rediscovered this early research, and (4)_____ that the temperature

of the brain could affect the production and synthesis of neurotransmitters-which definitely influence our moods and energy levels.He argues that an impaired blood flow could not (5)______ deprive the brain of oxygen, but create further chemical imbalance (6)______ inhibiting these vital hormonal messages.Zajonic goes on to propose that our brains remember that smiling is associated with being happy,and that by deliberately smiling through your tears you can(7)______ your brain to release uplifting neurotransmitters-replacing a depressed condition (8)______ a happier one.People suffering from psychosomatic (9)_____, depression and anxiety states could (10)______ from simply exercising their zygomatic muscles which pull the corners of the mouth up and back to form a smile-several times an hour.

1. A.desperately B.determinedly C.deliberately D.decidedly

2.A.aspects B.looks C.expressions D.appearances

3.A.laughter B.sadness C.humor D. depression

4.A.advises B.wants C.demands D.suggests

5.A.even B.only C.ever D.always

6.A.by B.without C.when D.from

8.A.through B.by C.after D.with

9.A.disease B.illness C.infection D.ailment

10.A.recover B.improve C.benefit D.progress

14 tháng 1 2019

bạn ơi bạn lấy bài này đâu ra vậy cho mình xin dc ko

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.   Working on the computer is very tough on your body, which is not used to this modem type of work. Sitting has long been known to cause back pain and negatively influence circulation, which can promote cardiovascular disease. Extensive use of the keyboard and mouse can lead to stiffening of the muscles in your hands, arms, and neck. Staring...
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* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  Working on the computer is very tough on your body, which is not used to this modem type of work. Sitting has long been known to cause back pain and negatively influence circulation, which can promote cardiovascular disease. Extensive use of the keyboard and mouse can lead to stiffening of the muscles in your hands, arms, and neck. Staring at a bright screen for too long can cause dry eyes and headaches. So, computer work can be as unhealthy a job as you can imagine.

  First and foremost, sitting for long stretches of time is a very serious health risk! Sitting affects your blood circulation, your back experiences a steady stress, you are more likely to drink and eat stuff that isn’t good for you, and you bum very little calories, making it more likely that you overeat. As a result, sitting contributes to a host of conditions, most notably gaining weight, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and consequently a shortened life span.

  Second, bad posture causes pain. You can develop bad posture from anything you do habitually, whether it’s sitting, standing, or walking. The typical consequences associated with bad posture while working on the computer are pain in the back, shoulder, and neck, often resulting in tension headaches.

  Third, staring at the screen causes eve strain. Staring at a bright screen for hours can lead to eye fatigue or eye strain, headaches, blurred vision, burning, itching or tearing eyes, and temporary vision disorders. Fortunately, eye strain rarely results in a permanent condition and symptoms can be prevented or cured rather easily.

  Last, but not least, emotional pressure and isolation cause anxiety and depression. Computers are very efficient tools in that they help us with getting more work done in less time. At the same time, you spend less face-to-face time with your colleagues, family, or friends. This can lead to isolation, anxiety, and depression, i.e. both physical and mental health issues. The symptoms are manifold and can include tense muscles, back pain, headaches, poor sleep (insomnia), increased or flat breathing, quickened pulse, and generally signs of stress, depression, or anxiety.

  (Adaptedfrom: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-reasons-working-with-compiiters-is-bad-for-you-how-to-stay-healthy/)

 It can be inferred from the passage that emotional and physical issues are________.

 

 

A. inseparable

B. pressing

C. easy to cure

D. permanent

1
16 tháng 2 2017

Chọn A       Có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng các vấn đề tinh thần và thế chất là _________ .

          A. không thể tách rời                          B. gây sức ép

          C. dễ dàng để chữa                             D. vĩnh viễn

Dẫn chứng: Last, but not least, emotional pressure and isolation cause anxiety and depression. Computers are very efficient tools in that they help us with getting more work done in less time. At the same time, you spend less face-to-face time with your colleagues, family, or friends. This can lead to isolation, anxiety, and depression, i.e. both physical and mental health issues. - Cuối cùng, nhưng không kém phần quan trọng, cảm xúc và sự cô lập gây ra sự lo lắng và trầm cảm. Máy tính là những công cụ rất hiệu quả trong việc giúp chúng ta hoàn thành nhiều công việc hơn tronng thời gian ngắn hơn. Đồng thời, bạn dành ít thời gian đối mặt hơn với đồng nghiệp, gia đình hoặc bạn bè của mình. Điều này có thể dẫn đến sự cô lập, lo lắng và trầm cảm, tức là cả vấn đề sức khỏe thể chất lẫn tinh thần.

=>  Có thể thấy vấn đề về thể chất và tinh thần là không thể tách rời.

21 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án B.

“advices” -> “advice” hoặc “pieces of advice”

“advice” là danh từ không đếm được, không có dạng số nhiều 

24 tháng 10 2019

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Giới từ

impression + on sb: ấn tượng lên ai đó

Tạm dịch: Dưới đây là một vài lời khuyên giúp bạn giảm được cảm giác áp lực vào tạo ra ấn tượng tốt lên người phỏng vấn của bạn.

Chọn A

2 tháng 4 2019

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Giới từ

impression + on sb: ấn tượng lên ai đó

Tạm dịch: Dưới đây là một vài lời khuyên giúp bạn giảm được cảm giác áp lực vào tạo ra ấn tượng tốt lên người phỏng vấn của bạn.

Chọn A

22 tháng 2 2019

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Giới từ

impression + on sb: ấn tượng lên ai đó

Tạm dịch: Dưới đây là một vài lời khuyên giúp bạn giảm được cảm giác áp lực vào tạo ra ấn tượng tốt lên người phỏng vấn của bạn.

Chọn A

6 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Câu bị động, sửa lỗi sai

Giải thích:

identify => identified

Chủ ngữ trong câu là vật (smile) nên ta phải dùng dạng bị động. Dạng bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu: Modal

verb + be + PP

Tạm dịch: Một nụ cười có thể được quan sát, mô tả và xác định một cách chắc chắn; nó cũng có thể được gợi ra và thao tác trong điều kiện thực nghiệm.

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.   Working on the computer is very tough on your body, which is not used to this modem type of work. Sitting has long been known to cause back pain and negatively influence circulation, which can promote cardiovascular disease. Extensive use of the keyboard and mouse can lead to stiffening of the muscles in your hands, arms, and neck. Staring...
Đọc tiếp

* Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

  Working on the computer is very tough on your body, which is not used to this modem type of work. Sitting has long been known to cause back pain and negatively influence circulation, which can promote cardiovascular disease. Extensive use of the keyboard and mouse can lead to stiffening of the muscles in your hands, arms, and neck. Staring at a bright screen for too long can cause dry eyes and headaches. So, computer work can be as unhealthy a job as you can imagine.

  First and foremost, sitting for long stretches of time is a very serious health risk! Sitting affects your blood circulation, your back experiences a steady stress, you are more likely to drink and eat stuff that isn’t good for you, and you bum very little calories, making it more likely that you overeat. As a result, sitting contributes to a host of conditions, most notably gaining weight, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and consequently a shortened life span.

  Second, bad posture causes pain. You can develop bad posture from anything you do habitually, whether it’s sitting, standing, or walking. The typical consequences associated with bad posture while working on the computer are pain in the back, shoulder, and neck, often resulting in tension headaches.

  Third, staring at the screen causes eve strain. Staring at a bright screen for hours can lead to eye fatigue or eye strain, headaches, blurred vision, burning, itching or tearing eyes, and temporary vision disorders. Fortunately, eye strain rarely results in a permanent condition and symptoms can be prevented or cured rather easily.

  Last, but not least, emotional pressure and isolation cause anxiety and depression. Computers are very efficient tools in that they help us with getting more work done in less time. At the same time, you spend less face-to-face time with your colleagues, family, or friends. This can lead to isolation, anxiety, and depression, i.e. both physical and mental health issues. The symptoms are manifold and can include tense muscles, back pain, headaches, poor sleep (insomnia), increased or flat breathing, quickened pulse, and generally signs of stress, depression, or anxiety.

  (Adaptedfrom: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-reasons-working-with-compiiters-is-bad-for-you-how-to-stay-healthy/)

 What is the organization of the passage?

 

 

A. Advantages and disadvantages

B. Problems and solutions 

C. Causes and effects

D. Comparing and contrasting

1
4 tháng 3 2019

Chọn C       Cách tổ chức của đoạn văn là gì?

          A. Ưu điểm và nhược điểm                 B. Các vấn đê và giải pháp

          C. Nguyên nhân và hiệu ứng               D. So sánh và tương phản

Đọc tất cả các đoạn văn, ta thấy tác giả ban đầu đưa ra nguyên nhân và sau đó đưa ra tác động của nó đối với con người.

 

 

 

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.   Happiness and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval. Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

  Happiness and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how can we tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal. Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and approval. Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as noted by Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universal sign of anger. As the originator of the theory of evolution, Darwin believed that the universal recognition of facial expressions would have survival value. For example, facial expressions could signal the approach of enemies (or friends) in the absence of language.

  Most investigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotions in all people. Moreover, people in diverse cultures recognize the emotions manifested by the facial expressions. In classic research Paul Ekman took photographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness. He then asked people around the world to indicate what emotions were being depicted in them. Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands. All groups, including the Fore, who had almost no contact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions. The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories that called for basic emotional responses. Ekman and his colleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study of ten cultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotions were shown by facial expressions. The participants generally agreed on which two emotions were being shown and which emotion was more intense.

  Psychological researchers generally recognize that facial expressions reflect emotional states. In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain. The facial-feedback hypothesis argues, however, that the causal relationship between emotions and facial expressions can also work in the opposite direction. According to this hypothesis, signals from the facial muscles (“feedback) are sent back to emotion centers of the brain, and so a person’s facial expression can influence that person’s emotional state. Consider Darwin’s words: “The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions.” Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will, for example, and frowning to anger?

  Psychological research has given rise to some interesting findings concerning the facial-feedback hypothesis. Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous. When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive.

  What are the possible links between facial expressions and emotion? One link is arousal, which is the level of activity or preparedness for activity in an organism. Intense contraction of facial muscles, such as those used in signifying fear, heightens arousal. Self-perception of heightened arousal then leads to heightened emotional activity. Other links may involve changes in brain temperature and the release of neurotransmitters (substances that transmit nerve impulses.) The contraction of facial muscles both influences the internal emotional state and reflects it. Ekman has found that the so-called Duchenne smile, which is characterized by “crow’s feet” wrinkles around the eyes and a subtle drop in the eye cover fold so that the skin above the eye moves down slightly toward the eyeball, can lead to pleasant feelings. Ekman’s observation may be relevant to the British expression “keep a stiff upper lip” as a recommendation for handling stress. It might be that a “stiff” lip suppresses emotional response - as long as the lip is not quivering with fear or tension. But when the emotion that leads to stiffening the lip is more intense, and involves strong muscle tension, facial feedback may heighten emotional response.

According to the passage, what did Darwin believe would happen to human emotions that were not expressed?

A. They would become less intense. 

B. They would last longer than usual.

C. They would cause problems later.

D. They would become more negative.

1
24 tháng 12 2017

Chọn đáp án A

Theo bài đọc, Darwin tin điều gì sẽ xảy ra với những cảm xúc con người mà không được biểu lộ?

  A. Chúng sẽ giảm bớt cường độ hơn

  B. Chúng sẽ kéo dài hơn bình thường

  C. Chúng sẽ gây ra những vấn đề về sau

  D. Chúng sẽ trở nên tiêu cực hơn

Dẫn chứng: “The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions.” (Tự do biểu lộ cảm xúc ra các dấu hiệu bên ngoài làm cho cường độ cảm xúc mạnh lên. Mặt khác, sự kìm nén cảm xúc ra bên ngoài càng lớn sẽ làm giảm bớt cường độ cảm xúc của chúng ta.)