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Rewrite these sentences using the different expressions above:
1. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
⇒⇒ Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
2. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
⇒⇒ Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly
3. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
⇒⇒ Because the room is dirty, I can't go in
4. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
⇒⇒ Because there is too much smoke, we have to wear masks
5. I like him because his father is kind to me.
⇒⇒ Because of his kindness to me, I like him
1. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
⇒ Beacause of......Tom's lateness, Mary was worried..............................
2. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
⇒ Because of .....Tom's leg's badness, he walked slowly........................
3. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
⇒ Because ........the room has the dust, we can;t go in..............................
4. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
⇒ Because ..........there is too much smoke, we have to wear..masks...........................
5. I like him because his father is kind to me. ⇒ Because of ......his father's kindness, I like him...................................
Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3)
1. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.
=> If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone.
2. He lost his job because he was late every day.
=> If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
3. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise.
=> If he took some exercise, he wouldn't be fat.
4. I don’t travel anywhere because I don’t have enough time.
=> If I had enough time, I would travel somewhere.
5. I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems last night.
=> If you hadn't talked to me about my problems last night, I wouldn't feel better now.
6. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream.
=> If I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream, I wouldn't feel sick.
7. I feel very tired now because I stayed up late last night.
=> If I hadn't stayed up late last night, I wouldn't feel very tired now.
8. Margaret wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.
=> If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she would have been injured in the crash.
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
=> If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
=> If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough.
I ,rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, whitout the sun, we wouldn't exist
=> If it hadn't been for the sun, we wouldn't have existed.
2, peter was very nervous and failed te driving test
=> If Peter hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed the driving test.
3,i can't tell you what time it is because i don't have a watch
=> If I had a watch, I would tell you wha time it is.
12, the dress is very expensive , so she can't buy it
=> If the dress weren't expensive, she could have bought it.
13, the teacher was very angry. his pupils ***** their home work carelessly
=> If the teacher hadn't been angry, his pupils wouldn't have done their homework carelessly.
II , rewrite these senten as ddirected
1, he doesn't eat fish when he isn't extremely hungry
=> if he weren't extremely hungry, he wouldn't have eaten fish.
2 , we didn't hurry , so we were late for the concert
=> if we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
I ,rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, whitout the sun, we wouldn't exist
=> If it hadn't been for the sun, we wouldn't have existed.
2, peter was very nervous and failed te driving test
=> If Peter hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed the driving test.
3,i can't tell you what time it is because i don't have a watch
=> If I had a watch, I would tell you wha time it is.
12, the dress is very expensive , so she can't buy it
=> If the dress weren't expensive, she could have bought it.
13, the teacher was very angry. his pupils ***** their home work carelessly
=> If the teacher hadn't been angry, his pupils wouldn't have done their homework carelessly.
II , rewrite these senten as ddirected
1, he doesn't eat fish when he isn't extremely hungry
=> if he weren't extremely hungry, he wouldn't have eaten fish.
2 , we didn't hurry , so we were late for the concert
=> if we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ..weren't poor, they could help us.................................................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ......did his homework, he wouldn't be punished...............................................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ........had enough time, he could help me..............................................................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ..........took some exercise, she wouldn;t be overweight..........................................................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ......go to class late if he had a bicycle.....................................................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ......do homework if I weren't bad at English.............................................................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .....practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently..................................................................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it .......weren't for the snow, the meeting couldn't be cancelled..............................................................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ...weren't for the rain, we would go out.....................................................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ....didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat..............................................................................................
Exercise 1 : Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ...............................................weren't poor, they could help us....................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he .............................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished........................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he .........................................had enough time, he could help me.............................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ......................................took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight..............................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ....................................go to class late if he had a bicycle.......................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ..............................................do homework if I weren't bad at English.....................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he ...................................................practised speaking Englis, he would speak it fluently....................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ..............................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled.......................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ..........................................wouldn't rain, we would go..............................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ...........................................didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.......................................................
BT1: Complete the following sentences, using couldn't and the verbs in the box
Từ đã cho: listen, find, finish, play, understand, sleep, go, hear
1. We ___couldn't play__ tennis because the weather was bad
2. Tom __couldn't listen___ to music because his CD player was broken
3. I was very tired but I __couldn't sleep___
4. My dad __couldn't go ___ to work because he was ill
5. I ___couldn't understand __ Jane because I don't speak German
6. We ___couldn't hear__ the teacher because the students were very noisy
7. Phong __couldn't find ___ his pen. It wasn't in his school bag
8. Mai wasn't hungry. She __couldn't finish___ her lunch
I. Conditional sentences:
1. If the bus isn't crowed every morning, i'll use it to go to school (câu này "ride" ko có dùng cho bus. Bạn hiểu hôn???)
2. If the wind blows hard, we won't take the boat out for a ride
3. If Martin hadn't been nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test last week
4. If his watch hadn't been slow, Jack wouldn't have been late for the meating.
5. If we lived in a city, we would easily get access to the Internet.
6. Unless she speaks to you first, don't speak to her.
7. If she hadn't been studying, Carol would have answered the phone.
II. Reported speech:
1. Nam said he had been to Hanoi the week before.
2. Tam said he had lived in HCM City for 5 years.
3. She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do.
4. Mary said she couldn't go to the cinema with John
5. She said she didn't like that house
6. The children said they were waiting for the school bus.
(Có gì sai sót, bạn thông cảm giùm mình nha).
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
=>He didn’t come because he was sick
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
=>The train was late because of the thick fog
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
=>The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
=> He left the school because of his poor family
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
=>We couldn’t study because it was noisy
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
=> I didn’t go swimming because of the cold
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
=>These students arrive late because the traffic is bad
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
=>Mary can’t sleep because of drinking a cup of strong coffee.
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
=>Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
10. He was accepted for the job because he had much experience.
=>He was accepted for the job because of having much experience.
Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. Kevin has failed many times, so he disappointed.
=> Because Kevin has failed many times, he disappointed.
2. I had not eaten for 24 hours. I was very hungry.
=> Because I had not eaten for 24 hours, I was very hungry.
3. He ate all the fruits. The fruits were ripe.
=> He ate all the fruits because they were ripe.
4. He hadn’t finished the letter. He didn’t go to sleep.
=> Because he hadn’t finished the letter, he didn’t go to sleep.
5. He is dismissed. He was late for the work very often.
=>He is dismissed because of being late for the work very often.
6. He drove too fast. He caused a serious accident.
=> Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
7. The streets are narrow, so there are not many people driving cars in this city.
=> Because the streets are narrow, there are not many people driving cars in this city.
8. The test was so difficult that I couldn’t do it.
=> Because the test was so difficult, I couldn’t do it.
9. I don’t know Russian. I have to have my document translated into Russian.
=> Because I don’t know Russian, I have to have my document translated into Russian.
10. The children had an accident. They went to school late.
=>The children had an accident because of going to school late.
Using the given information, create conditional sentences.
1. Kostas was late to his own wedding because his watch was slow.
->If Kostas 's watch hadn't been slow,he wouldn't have been late to his own wedding
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded.
->If it weren't always so crowded,I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. Sara didn't know that highway 57 was closed, so she didn't take an alternative route.
->If Sara had known that highway 57 was closed, she would have taken an alternative route.
4. Camille coudn't finish unloading the truck because no one was there to help hẻ.
->If someone had been there to help Camille ,she could have finished unloading the truck