tìm x,y,z sao cho
\(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2x+12y+4z+15=0\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a. \(x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-12y+4z+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+2\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y-3=0\\z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2x+12y+4z+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chia nhỏ ra bạn ơi!
\(a) x² +3y²+2z²-2x+12y+4z+15=0 \)
\(⇔x²-2x+1+3y²+12y+12+2z²+4z+2=0 \)
\(⇔(x²-2x+1) + 3(y²+4y+4) +2(z²+2z+1)=0 \)
\(⇔(x-1)² +3(y+2)²+2(z+1)²=0 \)
\(⇔ x-1=0 \) và \(y+2=0\) và \(z+1=0\)
Vậy: \(x=1;y=-2;z=-1\)
Bài 3 :
\(x=3y=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{4z}{2}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2-1+2}=\frac{k}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k}{3}\)
\(y=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{k}{9}\)
\(z=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{k}{6}\)
\(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2x+12y+4z+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=1;y=-2;z=-1\)
\(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2z+12y+4z+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(3y^2+12y+12\right)+\left(2z^2-4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+4\right)^2+2\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-4\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các câu sau tương tự
Từ \(9x=12y=8z\)=>\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{8+6+9}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\)
=>x=16;y=12;z=18
Toshiro KiyoshiNguyễn Thị Hồng NhungNguyễn Đình DũngNguyễn Thanh HằngTrần Thiên KimAce LegonaSonboygaming TranRồng Đỏ Bảo LửaÁnh Dương Hoàng VũDƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2x+12y+4z+15=0\)
\(x^2-2x+1+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2+2.6.y+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}z\right)^2+2.2.z+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}z+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;y=-2;z=-1\)
<=>(x2-2x+1)+(3y2+12y+12)+(2z2+4z+2)=0
<=>(x-1)2+3(y+2)2+2(z+1)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)