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Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=1
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a/(Sửa đề bài) A= 1/2 + 2/22 + 3/23 + 4/24 +..+ 100/2100 => 1/2A = 1/22 + 2/23 + 3/24 +..+ 100/2101 => A - 1/2A = 1/2 + 2/22 +..+ 100/2100 - 1/22 - 2/23 -..- 100/2101 => 1/2A = 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 +..+ 1/2100 - 100/2101 Gọi riêng cụm (1/2 + 1/22 +..+ 1/2100) là B => 2B = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 +..+ 1/299 => 2B-B = B = 1+ 1/2 +1/22 +..+ 1/299 - 1/2 - 1/22 -..- 1/2100 = 1 - 1/2100 => 1/2A = 1 - 1/2100 - 100/2101 Có 1/2A < 1 => A < 2 =>ĐPCM b/ => 1/3C = 1/32 + 2/33 + 3/34 +..+ 100/3101 => C - 1/3C = 2/3C = 1/3 + 2/32 +..+ 100/3100 - 1/32 - 2/33 -..- 100/3101 = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 +..+ 1/3100 - 100/3101 Gọi riêng cụm (1/3 + 1/32 +..+ 1/3100) là D => 3D = 1 + 1/3 +..+ 1/399 => 3D - D = 2D = 1 + 1/3 +..+1/399 - 1/3 -1/32 -..- 1/3100 = 1 - 1/3100 => 2/3C *2 = 4/3C = 1 - 1/3100 - 200/3101 Có 4/3C < 1 => C<3/4 => ĐPCM Tạm thời thế đã, giải tiếp đc con nào mình sẽ gửi sau :)
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2008}+5^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow 5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(5B-B=(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010})-(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2009})\)
\(4B=5^{2010}-1\)
\(B=\frac{5^{2010}-1}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+..+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{\underbrace{1+1+...+1}_{n}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{n}{2}\)
Đặt \(X=3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3X=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(3X-X=3^n-3^0=3^n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\). Do đó \(S=\frac{3^n-1}{4}+\frac{n}{2}\)