Question

[Melkior]

CÂU HỎI ĐÊM KHUYA KILL TIME ĐÂY

CM: Nếu x³+y³+z³=3xyz thì x+y+z=0 hoặc x=y=z

Answer 1

[Pain zEd kAmi]

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\left(đpcm\right)\)( P/s cx ko chắc lắm :P )

Answer 2

[Arima Kousei]

That's very easy 

\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3y^2x\right)+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-3xy\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\end{cases}}\)

Lại có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)

Nhân 2 lên , nhóm vào ta được các cặp số : \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\left(2\right)\)( làm tắt ) 

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\forall y;z\\\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x;z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\left(3\right)\)

Từ ( 2 ) ; ( 3 ) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\left(4\right)\)

Từ (1) ; (4) => đpcm