chứng minh vs a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1 : \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}=<\sqrt{b}\)
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22 tháng 11 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
Cần cm:
\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b=a+b+2c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{ab+ac+bc+c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\left|c\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c-2c=0\left(c< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Vậy đẳng thức đc cm
20 tháng 12 2020
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\le_{AM-GM}\dfrac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\dfrac{b+c+b+a}{2}+\dfrac{c+a+c+b}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\) (đpcm)
HH
23 tháng 1 2021
Đầy đủ hơn 1 tí nhé
Theo gt : ab + bc + ca = 1 nên a2 + 1 = a2 + ab + bc + ca
= ( a + b )( a + c )
- Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :
\(\sqrt{a^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{2}\)
- Tương tư ta cũng có :
\(\sqrt{b^2+1}\le\frac{\left(b+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)}{2}\)và \(\sqrt{c^2+1}\le\frac{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra : VT \(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)}{2}\)
\(\le2\left(a+b+c\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
TN
28 tháng 7 2017
a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le6\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{6}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}}+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+Σ\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}\right)\)
\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)
\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)
Đặt tiếp: \(B^2=\left(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)^2\)
\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le36\Rightarrow B\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\le3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow A\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)
\(\le3\left(6+6\right)=3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow VT\le6=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
LB
1
TM
Cho a>0,b>0,c>0. Chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a+c}}\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge2\)
3
6 tháng 3 2021
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\) Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 3 2021
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
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