B1: Tính nhân 1.(2×x-1)(3x^2 -x+1) 2.(2x^2 -3xy+y^2)(x+y) 3.(x^2-1)(x^2+2x) 4.(x+3)(x^2+3x-5)
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Em lớp 5 thôi nhưng em nghĩ bài này nhân vế bình thường thôi ạ
Ví dụ câu a : \(\left(2x^2+x-1\right)\left(-3x^2-7x-5\right)\)
\(=-6x^4-17x^3-14x^2+2x+5\)
Tương tự chị nhé
Câu b :
\(\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right).x+\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right).y\)
\(=\)\(2x^3-3x^2y+xy^2+2x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{2}{3xy}-\dfrac{y}{x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot3\cdot x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2\cdot2\cdot x^2}{6x^3y}-\dfrac{6y^2}{6x^3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x+4x^2-6y^2}{6x^3y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x-7+3x+5}{10x-4}=\dfrac{5x-2}{10x-4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^4-1-x^4+3x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{3x^2-1}{x^2-1}\)
Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
a) 3x( 2x + 3) -(2x+5)(3x-2)=8
<=> 6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8
<=> -2x+10=8
<=> -2x= 8-10 = -2
<=> x=1
b) (3x-4)(2x+1)-(6x+5)(x-3)=3
<=> 6x^2+3x-8x-4-6x^2+18x-5x+15=3
<=> -8x+11=3
<=> -8x= -8
<=> x=1
c, 2(3x-1)(2x+5)-6(2x-1)(x+2)=-6
<=> 2(6x^2+15x-2x-5)-6(2x^2+4x-x-2)=6
<=> 2(6x^2+13x-5)-6(2x^2+3x-2)=6
<=> 12x^2+ 26x-10-12x^2-18x+12=6
<=> 8x+2=6
<=> 8x=4
<=> x= 1/2
d, 3xy(x+y)-(x+y)(x^2 +y^2+2xy)+y^3=27
<=> 3x2y+3xy2-(x+y)(x+y)2+y3=27
<=> 3x2y+3xy2-(x+y)3+y3=27
<=> 3x2y +3xy2 -x3-3x2y-3xy2-y3+y3=27
<=> -x3=27
<=> x= \(-\sqrt[3]{27}\)= -3
Bài làm :
\(\text{a)}9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
\(\text{b)}3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\text{c)}\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
\(d ) x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
a: =18x^3y^2-12x^3y^3+6x^2y^2
b: (-3x+2)(5x^2-1/3x+4)
=-12x^3+x^2-12x+10x^2-2/3x+8
=-12x^3+11x^2-38/3x+8
c: =x^2-x-2+3x-x^2
=2x-2
d: =4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+25-(x-1)(x^2+12)
=12x+34-x^3-12x+x^2+12
=-x^3+x^2+46