cho \(a+b+c=2P\)
CM \(\frac{1}{P-a}+\frac{1}{P-b}+\frac{1}{P-c}=\frac{abc}{P\left(P-a\right)\left(P-b\right)\left(P-c\right)}\)
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2 tháng 10 2016
\(a+b+c=2p\Rightarrow p=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}-\frac{1}{p}=\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}-a}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}-b}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}-c}-\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{b+c-a}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+c-b}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+b-c}{2}}-\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{b+c-a}+\frac{2}{a+c-b}+\frac{2}{a+b-c}-\frac{2}{a+b+c}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 7 2019
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2(b+c)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2(c+a)}+\frac{(\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{2abc}\)
\(\geq \frac{(c+a+b+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{c^2(a+b)+a^2(b+c)+b^2(c+a)+2abc}=\frac{(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
13 tháng 1 2020
Quy đồng full :)
\(\frac{1}{a\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(1+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+abc}{a\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+abc}{b\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+abc}{c\left(1+a\right)}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{1+abc}{a\left(1+b\right)}+1\right]+\left[\frac{1+abc}{b\left(1+c\right)}+1\right]+\left[\frac{1+abc}{c\left(1+a\right)}+1\right]\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+abc+ab+a}{a\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+abc+bc+b}{b\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+abc+c+ac}{c\left(1+a\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab\left(c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{bc\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{ac\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)}{c\left(1+a\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c+1\right)}{1+b}+\frac{a+1}{a\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+1\right)}{1+c}+\frac{b+1}{b\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+1\right)}{1+a}+\frac{c+1}{c\left(1+a\right)}\ge6\)
Ta có vế trái tương đương với:
\(\left[\frac{b\left(c+1\right)}{1+b}+\frac{b+1}{b\left(c+1\right)}\right]+\left[\frac{a\left(b+1\right)}{1+a}+\frac{1+a}{a\left(b+1\right)}\right]+\left[\frac{c\left(a+1\right)}{1+c}+\frac{1+c}{c\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\ge2+2+2=6\)
=> đpcm
21 tháng 2 2020
Bài 11 : ta có :
\(\frac{\left(1986^2-1992\right)\left(1986^2+3972-3\right)1987}{1983.1985.1988.1989}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1986^2-3.1986+2.1986-6\right)\left(1986^2+2.1986+1-4\right)1987}{1983.1985.1988.1989}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1986-3\right)\left(1986+2\right)\left[\left(1986+1\right)^2-2^2\right]1987}{1983.1985.1988.1989}\)
\(=\frac{1983.1988\left(1987-2\right)\left(1987+2\right)1987}{1983.1988.1985.1989}\)
\(=\frac{1983.1985.1988.1989.1987}{1983.1985.1988.1989}=1987\)
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