Tìm gtln của : y=sin2x -6cosx +1
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Ta có \(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le-\sin2x\le-1\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le1-\sin2x\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le y\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y_{max}=2\\ y_{min}=0\)
24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
21.
a) `2sin(x-30^@)-1=0`
`<=>sin(x-30^@)=1/2`
`<=> sin(x-30^@)=sin30^@`
`<=>[(x-30^@=30^@+k360^@),(x-30^@=180^@-30^@+k360^@):}`
`<=> [(x=60^@+k360^@),(x=180^@+k360^@):}`
b) `5sin^2x+3cosx+3=0`
`<=>5(1-cos^2x)+3cosx+3=0`
`<=>-5cos^2x+3cosx+8=0`
`<=>(cosx+1)(cosx=8/5)=0`
`<=>[(cosx=-1),(cosx=8/5\ (VN)):}`
`<=>x=180^@+k360^@`
22.
`-1<=sin2x<=1`
`<=>2<=3+sin2x<=4`
`=> y_(min)=2 ; y_(max)=4`
\(y=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)=2sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(-1\le sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
1: \(y=\sqrt{3}\cdot sin^2x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)+5\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1+5=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+4\)
\(0< =sin^2x< =1\)
=>\(0< =sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)< =\sqrt{3}+1\)
=>4<=y<=căn 3+5
y min=4 khi sin^2x=0
=>sin x=0
=>x=kpi
\(y_{max}=5+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
=>\(cos^2x=0\)
=>cosx=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+kpi\)
2: \(y=5\left[\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right]+7\)
\(=5\cdot\left[sinx\cdot cosa+cosx\cdot sina\right]+7\)(Với cosa=3/5; sin a=4/5)
\(=5\cdot sin\left(x+a\right)+7\)
-1<=sin(x+a)<=1
=>-5<=5sin(x+a)<=5
=>-5+7<=y<=5+7
=>2<=y<=12
\(y_{min}=2\) khi sin (x+a)=-1
=>x+a=-pi/2+kp2i
=>\(x=-\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)
\(y_{max}=12\) khi sin(x+a)=1
=>x+a=pi/2+k2pi
=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)
a.
\(y=1-cos^2x-6cosx+1=-cos^2x-6cosx+2\)
Đặt \(cosx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-6t+2\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-t^2-6t+2\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-3\notin\left[-1;1\right]\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=7\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-5\) khi \(cosx=1\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
b.
Đề là \(sin^4x+cos^4x\) hay \(sinx^4+cosx^4\) ?
\(y=1-cos^2x-6cosx+1=-cos^2x-6cosx+2\)
\(y=-cos^2x-6cosx-5+7\)
\(y=7-\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+5\right)\)
Do \(cosx\ge-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx+1\ge0\\cosx+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow7-\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+5\right)\le7-0=7\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=7\) khi \(cosx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)