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2sin4x-cos4x=1/4
<=>2sin4x-(1-sin2x)2-1/4
<=>sin4x+2sin2x-5/4=0
<=> sin2x=1/2(nhận) hoặc sin2x=-5/2(loại)
=>cos2x=1-sin2x=1-1/2=1/2
thế vào biểu thức cần tính được kết quả =2
Giả sử các biểu thức đều xác định
a/
\(sinx.cotx+cosx.tanx=sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
b/
\(\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-cosx\right)=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)=1-cos^2x=sin^2x\)
c/
\(\frac{sinx+cosx}{cos^3x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\left(\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}\right)=\left(1+tan^2x\right)\left(tanx+1\right)=tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx+1\)
d/
\(tan^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x=sin^2x\left(\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=sin^2x.\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x.tan^2x\)
e/ \(cot^2x-cos^2x=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\frac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=cos^2x\left(\frac{1-sin^2x}{sin^2x}\right)\)
\(=cos^2x.\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}=cos^2x.cot^2x\)
a)
\((\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+2\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+2\sin x\cos x=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
b)
\(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^2\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
c)
\(\tan ^2x-\sin ^2x=(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2-\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}-1\right)=\sin ^2x. \frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)^2=\sin ^2x\tan ^2x\)
d)
\(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x=(\sin ^2x)^3+(\cos ^2x)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\) (theo kq phần b)
e)
\(\sin x\cos x(1+\tan x)(1+\cot x)=\sin x\cos x(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})(1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})\)
\(=\sin x\cos x.\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x}.\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}\)
\(=(\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
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P/s: Nói chung cứ bám vào công thức \(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1\)
Cho x ;y không âm thỏa \(xy+x+y=8\). Tìm max \(x^2+y^2\).
Vì x; y không âm nên ta có ngay \(xy\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow8\ge x+y\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\le64\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x;y) = (8;0); (0;8)
\(x^2+y^2\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+4+y^2+4\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-\dfrac{8}{3}=8\)
Vây Min A = 8 khi x=y=2
\(2\left[\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=2\left[\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-1\right]^2=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-1\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=2sin^22x=1-cos4x\)
b/ \(\frac{3-4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}{3+4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\frac{2\left(cos^22a-2cos2a+1\right)}{2\left(cos^22a+2cos2a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(cos2a-1\right)^2}{\left(cos2a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(1-2sin^2a-1\right)^2}{\left(2cos^2a-1+1\right)^2}=\frac{4sin^4a}{4cos^4a}=tan^4a\)
c/ \(cos^22x+sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x+2sin3x.cosx-2sinx.cosx-sin^2x\)
\(=1-sin4x+sin4x+sin2x-sin2x-sin^2x\)
\(=1-sin^2x=cos^2x\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
b)
\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)
\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)
d)
\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
e)
\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)
Ta có ddpcm.
\(\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(P\ge x^4+y^4-\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}=\frac{x^4+y^4}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{1}{18}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3};-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)\) và hoán vị
Bình phương 2 vế giả thiết:
\(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2=x^2y^2+2xy+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4=-x^2y^2+2xy+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-2x^2y^2+2xy+1=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2xy-1\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=\frac{1}{2}\\x^2+y^2=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=...\\y=...\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1+tanx\right)cos^2x+\left(1+cotx\right)sin^2x\)
\(=cos^2x+cos^2x\frac{sinx}{cosx}+sin^2x+sin^2x\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(=cos^2x+2sinx.cosx+sin^2x\)
\(=\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2\)