\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\abc=1\end{cases}.CMR:}1+\frac{3}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{6}{ab+bc+ca}\)
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Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3
Bài 1:
\(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)
Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)
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Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\forall a,b\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4-ab}\le\frac{2}{8-a^2-b^2}\)
Theo BĐT C-S: \(\frac{2}{8-a^2-b^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4-a^2}+\frac{1}{4-b^2}\right)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{4-ab}+\frac{1}{4-bc}+\frac{1}{4-ca}\le\frac{1}{4-a^2}+\frac{1}{4-b^2}+\frac{1}{4-c^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá sau: \(\frac{1}{4-a^2}\le\frac{a^4+5}{18}\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)^2\left(a^2-2\right)\le0\) (Đúng)
Thiết lập các BĐT tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{4-a^2}+\frac{1}{4-b^2}+\frac{1}{4-c^2}\le\frac{a^4+5}{18}+\frac{b^4+5}{18}+\frac{c^4+5}{18}=1\)(ĐPCM)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cách khác dùng Schur như sau :)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(16+3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge a^2b^2c^2+8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Mà \(1\ge a^2b^2c^2\). Mặt khác theo BĐT Schur ta có:
\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\)
\(\ge\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(ad+bc\right)^2+\left(bc+ca\right)^2+\left(ca+ab\right)^2\)
BĐT sẽ được c/m xong nếu ta chỉ ra:
\(\left(ab+bc\right)^2+\left(bc+ca\right)^2+\left(ca+ab\right)^2+12\ge8\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Đúng theo BĐT Cô-si
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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Ta có :\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)
\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)( do \(a+b+c\le3\)) (1)
Lại có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{2007}{3}=669\)(2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ca}\ge670\)
Hay \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\ge670\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
khó quá nha bn
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mk tin sẽ có nguoi tra lới cau hoi của bn
hok tot >_<
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1.
\(-1\le a\le2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+1\ge0\\a-2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le}2+a\)
Tương tự \(b^2\le2+b,c^2\le2+c\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le6+a+b+c=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2,b=c=-1 và các hoán vị của chúng
Xét \(\frac{a^2+1}{a}=a+\frac{1}{a}\)
Dễ thấy dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{3}\)
khi đó \(a+\frac{1}{a}=a+\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{8}{9a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a.1}{9a}}+\frac{8}{\frac{9.1}{3}}=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+1}\le\frac{3}{10}\)
tương tự =>đpcm
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x},b=\frac{1}{y},c=\frac{1}{z}\),xyz=1
Cần CM: \(1+\frac{3}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{6}{\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{3}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{6}{x+y+z}\)
Thật vậy \(1+\frac{3}{xy+yz+zx}\ge1+\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{x+y+z}}=\frac{6}{x+y+z}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1