F = \(\frac{4x+9}{2x+1}\)
tìm x để F có GT nguyên
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a) Để \(f\left(x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{2x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(2x+3\right)=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x=1-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Để f(x) nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2⋮2x+3\)
mà \(2x+3⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng rồi tìm x nguyên nhé
Để F nguyên
=> 4x+9 chia hết cho 2x+1
=> 4x+2+7 chia hết cho 2x+1
Vì 4x+2 chia hết cho 2x+1
=> 7 chia hết cho 2x+1
=> 2x+1 thuộc Ư(7)
2x+1 | x | F |
1 | 0 | 9 |
-1 | -1 | 5 |
7 | 3 | 3 |
-7 | -4 | 1 |
KL:....................................
a) có nghĩa khi \(x-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
b)\(f\left(7\right)=\frac{7+2}{7-1}=\frac{9}{6}\)
c)\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x+2}{x-1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+2=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e)\(f\left(x\right)>1\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}>0\) thấy 3>0 nên x-1>0 =>x>1
Bài 2:
a)\(P=9-2\left|x-3\right|\)
Thấy: \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left|x-3\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9-2\left|x-3\right|\le9\)
Khi x=3
b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(Q=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-8\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|8-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2+8-x\right|=6\)
Khi \(2\le x\le8\)
a) x + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x = 0 + 1
<=> 3x = 1
<=> x = 1/3
=> x = 1/3
b) f(7) = x + 2x - 1 = 7 + 2.7 - 1 = 20
=> f(7) = 20
f(-3) = (-3) + 2.(-3) - 1 = -10
=> f(-3) = -10
c) x + 2x - 1 = 14
<=> 3x - 1 = 14
<=> 3x = 14 + 1
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
=> x = 5
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
c) Để \(A=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{2}\)
d) Để \(A< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
e) Để \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7>x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)
ta có: \(F=\frac{4x+9}{2x+1}=\frac{4x+2+7}{2x+1}=\frac{2.\left(2x+1\right)+7}{2x+1}=2+\frac{7}{2x+1}.\)
Để F nguyên
=> 7/2x+1 nguyên
\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x+1\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ_{\left(7\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
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rùi bn tự lập bảng r xét giá trị nha